湖北省乒乓球体育传统项目学校发展中存在的主要问题及对策研究

发布时间：2018-03-26 14:32

本文选题：湖北省　切入点：体育传统项目学校　出处：《武汉体育学院》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：乒乓球作为我国的国球,是我国普及程度较高的运动项目之一,随着2016年里约奥运会的结束,乒乓球在国内乃至全世界又掀起了一阵热潮。湖北省乒乓球运动也曾有过辉煌的篇章,曾经培育出了乔红、陈静等一批杰出的运动员,但是近十年,湖北省的乒乓球似乎有点黯然失色,后备人才出现了断层现象。前几年武汉市的乒乓球少儿苗子杯,参加的运动员人满为患,可是反观近两年,参加比赛的运动员人数极速下滑,这一方面直接反应出武汉市参与乒乓球训练与竞赛的青少年人数有所减少,另一方面揭示出了湖北省乒乓球后备人才培养体系有一定的问题。而各级各类体育传统项目学校是发现和培养优秀竞技体育后备人才最底层的基础阵地,对其分析研究有一定的必要性。而体育传统项目学校作为我国“举国体育”的基础,是贯彻落实“全民健身计划纲要”和“学校体育工作条例”的重要途径。乒乓球体育传统项目学校不仅可以普及推动乒乓球运动,还能发现培养好的乒乓球苗子,为湖北省的乒乓球后备人才梯队的培养作出应有的贡献。本文以湖北省16所乒乓球体育传统项目学校为主要研究对象,探讨分析湖北省乒乓球体育传统项目学校发展中存在的主要问题和对策,以期能为湖北省乒乓球传统项目学校的良性发展提供一定的参考依据。研究结果表明,湖北省乒乓球体育传统项目学校发展过程中主要存在六个较严重的问题:乒乓球传统项目学校数量偏少;急功近利思想严重;管理方法落后,运营模式单一,监管体制不健全;训练科学化程度低;教师学历普遍是本科,科研水平较落后,缺少高水平教练员;学训矛盾突出,学校体育普及程度不高。针对问题提出了以下七个方面的对策建议:大力发展培育乒乓球传统项目学校,加强运动训练层次的合理衔接;树立正确的办学指导思想和全面发展的育人观;加大筹资渠道,创新运用多样化的运行模式;完善监管机制和人才选拔体系;加强体育教师队伍的建设,聘请高水平教练员;提高科学训练水平;加强“体教结合”的力度,处理好学习与训练的矛盾。
[Abstract]:Table tennis is one of the most popular sports in our country. With the end of the 2016 Rio Olympic Games, Table tennis has set off another upsurge at home and around the world. The Hubei table tennis movement has also had a glorious chapter. It has nurtured a group of outstanding athletes, such as Qiao Hong, Chen Jing, and so on, but in the last ten years, Table tennis in Hubei seems to be a bit overshadowed, and a fault has appeared in the reserve talent. A few years ago, the table tennis children's Miao Zi Cup in Wuhan City was overcrowded with athletes, but in the past two years, The number of athletes participating in the competition has dropped extremely fast, which directly reflects the decrease in the number of young people participating in table tennis training and competitions in Wuhan. On the other hand, it reveals that there are some problems in the training system of table tennis reserve talents in Hubei Province. It is necessary to analyze and study it, and the traditional sports school is the foundation of "national sports" in our country. It is an important way to implement the outline of the National Fitness Plan and the regulations on physical Education in Schools. The traditional sports schools of table tennis can not only popularize and promote table tennis, but also find well-trained ping-pong seedlings. This paper takes 16 traditional sports schools of table tennis in Hubei province as the main research object. This paper discusses and analyzes the main problems and countermeasures in the development of the traditional sports school of table tennis in Hubei Province in order to provide certain reference basis for the benign development of the traditional sports school of table tennis in Hubei Province. There are six serious problems in the development of the traditional sports school of table tennis in Hubei province: the number of the traditional school of table tennis is on the low side, the thought of quick success and instant benefit is serious, the management method is backward, the operation mode is single, and the supervision system is not perfect; The degree of scientific training is low, the education of teachers is generally undergraduate, the level of scientific research is relatively backward, the lack of high-level coaches, the contradiction between study and training is prominent, The paper puts forward the following seven countermeasures to solve the problems: to develop and cultivate the traditional school of table tennis, to strengthen the reasonable connection of sports training level; Set up the correct guiding ideology of running a school and an all-round development of educating people; enlarge the channel of raising funds, innovate and apply the diversified operation mode, perfect the supervision mechanism and talent selection system, strengthen the construction of the team of physical education teachers, employ the high level coaches; Improve the level of scientific training, strengthen the "combination of physical education", deal with the contradiction between learning and training.
【学位授予单位】：武汉体育学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G846;G807

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