全民健身活动自组织研究：Y组织的考察

发布时间：2018-03-26 21:35

本文选题：全民健身活动　切入点：自组织　出处：《首都体育学院》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：20世纪80年代以来的中国经济体制转轨和政府职能转变,造就了社会发育的空间和公民社会的壮大,社区基层全民健身活动大量兴起,与计划经济时期的群众体育他组织模式相比较,具有明显的“自组织”痕迹。这些“自组织”的全民健身活动多以“小团体”的形式和满足多样的体育需求、弥补政府(他)组织的不足、调动社会力量的积极性并以其自身较强的适应性蓬勃发展,体现出顽强的生命力,对于全民健身的发展以及社区建设具有积极促进作用。本文主要采用个案研究法,通过长期的参与式走访和互动、深度访谈和查阅文献资料等收集丰富的研究资料。选择了一个基层健身团队-----Y组织作为考察对象,深入探讨这一组织的兴起和发展,研究它是如何进行自我服务、自我约束和自我协调的自主管理,如何构建组织内外网络关系,与外界良性互动整合组织发展所需的资源。研究结果表明,该组织从形成到日常活动的开展再到活动场地的选择与变迁经历着一种自组织的模式,依靠自我服务、自我约束和自我协调三个方面实现一种自组织的状态,通过组织内部关系网络、与政府组织的关系网络、与企业的互动和组织中核心成员的个人关系网络维持着该组织的运行机制。其中:组织内部的群众领袖是重要的粘合剂,归属与认同是基础;与政府组织之间的互利互惠是资源保障;与企业之间的良性互动是组织生活的重要组成部分;核心成员的个人网络关系拓宽了组织的关系网络和加强了组织促进社区建设和公益服务的能力,由此形成一个开放的自主管理组织。最后,作者在对个案深入研究的基础上,试图完善全民健身活动自组织的发展路径:把握“小政府、大社会”的时代特征,转变全民健身活动组织与管理观念;建立全民健身活动管理的分工机制,明确政府与社会各自的角色;加强全民健身活动自组织扶持力度,提高基层体育活动的自组织能力;加强社区体育精英的培养,充分发挥其核心作用。寄希望于对全民健身活动指导工作具有现实应用价值,也希望能够为相关研究者的讨论与批评提供一个空间,在相关理论范式方面为其他研究者提供争论。
[Abstract]:Since the 1980s, the transformation of China's economic system and government functions has created a space for social development and the expansion of civil society. Compared with the other organization mode of mass sports in the planned economy period, it has obvious "self-organization" trace. These "self-organized" national fitness activities are mostly in the form of "small groups" and meet various sports needs. To make up for the insufficiency of the government (he) organization, to mobilize the enthusiasm of the social forces and to develop vigorously with its own strong adaptability, showing the tenacious vitality, For the development of national fitness and community building has a positive role. This paper mainly uses the case study method, through long-term participatory visits and interactions, We selected a grass-roots fitness team-Y organization as the object of investigation, deeply discussed the rise and development of this organization, and studied how it serves itself. Autonomous management of self-restraint and self-coordination, how to construct the network relationship inside and outside the organization, and how to integrate the resources needed for the development of the organization with good interaction with the outside world. From the formation to the development of daily activities to the choice and change of the activity site, the organization has experienced a self-organizing mode, which depends on three aspects of self-service, self-restraint and self-coordination to realize a self-organizing state. The internal network of relationships, the network of relationships with government organizations, the interaction with enterprises and the network of personal relationships among the core members of the organization maintain the operational mechanism of the organization. Ownership and identification are the foundation, mutual benefit with government organizations is the guarantee of resources, good interaction with enterprises is an important part of organization life. The personal network of the core members broadens the organization's network of relationships and strengthens the organization's ability to promote community construction and public welfare services, thus forming an open and autonomous management organization. This paper attempts to perfect the development path of self-organization of national fitness activities: grasping the characteristics of the era of "small government, big society", changing the concept of organizing and management of national fitness activities, establishing the division of labor mechanism of the management of national fitness activities, Make clear the respective roles of the government and the society; strengthen the self-organization and support of the national fitness activities, improve the self-organizing ability of the grass-roots sports activities; strengthen the training of the community sports elite, Give full play to its core role. Hope that the guidance of national fitness activities has practical application value, but also hope to provide a space for the discussion and criticism of the relevant researchers. In the relevant theoretical paradigm for other researchers to provide controversy.
【学位授予单位】：首都体育学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G812.4

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