CBA裁判职业化的研究与对策

发布时间：2018-03-27 13:19

本文选题：CBA裁判　切入点：职业化　出处：《宁波大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：本文主要研究CBA裁判职业化问题,主要运用了问卷调查法、专家访谈法、文献资料法,以执裁过CBA的裁判,调查访问了CBA技术代表、裁判员,并结合调查及搜集出的数据及相关学科理论,对我国CBA职业联赛篮球裁判员的职业性和可行性,CBA职业联赛篮球裁判培养方式、途径、培养篮球裁判员存在一定的局限性,分析和解决我国业余制裁判发展限制对联赛的影响,以及通过临场观察法,来探讨CBA裁判在执裁过程执法能力的研究以及出现的问题进行分析和处理。同时CBA职业联赛篮球裁判员执法能力研究。通过与国家篮球职业联赛的对比能够更好的发展CBA篮球裁判员的培养方案。本文通过问卷调查法、专家访谈法、文献资料法、临场观察法为研究方法对CBA裁判职业化研究进行分析结论如下:(1)裁判员自身发展限制,包括所有在执CBA裁判都是业余制的兼职状态。(2)缺少必要的竞争循环机制导致联赛裁判员的竞争性不是很高。(3)心理稳定性由于经验等方面也导致心理波动。(4)执法能力的内在以及外在原因也体现了业余制裁判不能满足联赛发展需要。并在此基础上提出以下建议:(1)在背景与体制下寻找一条职业化的道路,建立完善的裁判员制度。(2)提高和保障业余制度的资金问题也是解决判职业化重要因素。(3)多与国际先进裁判制度与水平多交流,学习国外的先进的技术与经验。(4)职业化在执法能力上解决裁判员自身提高理论与实践的水平,外部做好裁判员的保障工作,包括球迷,媒体,球队等不良影响,引进先进的科技手段。
[Abstract]:This article mainly studies the CBA referee professionalization, mainly uses the questionnaire survey method, the expert interview method, the literature material method, in order to judge the CBA referee, the investigation has interviewed the CBA technical representative, the umpire, Combined with the investigation and the collected data and related discipline theory, the author has some limitations on the professional and feasibility of basketball referees in CBA professional league and the ways and means of training basketball referees in CBA professional league. To analyze and solve the influence of the development restriction of amateur referees on the league, and through the field observation method, To explore the law enforcement ability of CBA referees in the process of adjudication and to analyze and deal with the problems. At the same time, the CBA professional league basketball referees' law enforcement ability is studied. The comparison with the national basketball professional league can be better. The development of CBA basketball referees training scheme. Expert interview, literature and field observation are the research methods to analyze the professionalization of CBA referees. The conclusions are as follows: 1) the referees themselves are restricted in their development. Including all the part-time states where CBA referees are part-time.) lack of necessary competition cycle results in low competitiveness of league referees. 3) Psychological stability also leads to psychological fluctuation due to experience. 4) ability to enforce the law. The internal and external reasons of power also reflect that amateur referees can not meet the needs of the development of the league. On this basis, the following suggestions are put forward: 1) to find a way to professionalize under the background and system. The establishment of a perfect referee system is also an important factor to solve the problem of improving and safeguarding the amateur system. Learn from the advanced technology and experience of foreign countries) professionalize the law enforcement ability to solve the referee's own ability to improve the level of theory and practice, and do a good job of outside referee protection work, including fans, media, teams and other adverse effects, The introduction of advanced scientific and technological means.
【学位授予单位】：宁波大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G841

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