长跑和马拉松风靡中国城市的人类学探析

发布时间：2018-03-28 06:22

本文选题：长跑　切入点：马拉松　出处：《南京大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：近几年来,马拉松赛事开始在各个城市频繁举办,城市绿道和公园附近随处可见长跑爱好者们全副武装地在奔跑,各个社交媒体上也随时可见跑者们的"晒跑"截图和自拍照片。毫无疑问,"长跑热"和"马拉松热"显然已经成了当今中国社会的一个"社会事实""。通过问卷数据对比、访谈和参与观察,笔者发现喜欢长跑和参加马拉松的跑者主要是大城市中具有中高等级收入的白领群体。他们通过一系列的跑步技巧和知识将自己与非跑步群体区分开来,而且由于消费和装备的差异,跑步群体内部也形成了一定的差异和分化。马拉松赛事在中国的突然风靡,以及与此相关的一大批长跑爱好者的突然出现,与中国的经济、社会和文化发展有着隐匿且潜在的联系。对这一现象的描述和研究不但能为记录和理解中国社会文化变迁提供参照,而且还能就某个"亚"群体突然出现的原因和他们行为模式的准则作出解说。但是,是什么造成了长跑和马拉松在城市中风靡的现象呢?首先,国家体育政策、技术发展状况和社会整体对健康的态度及氛围形成了长跑和马拉松得以风靡的环境和背景条件;其次,与传统的跑步相比较,长跑在当前变成了一种新型的"身体技术",这种"新"体现在跑者们可以很好地利用智能设备控制跑步数据来达到身体的舒适和愉悦,这从个体层面揭示出了长跑和马拉松在中国城市风靡的内在动因;最后,长跑和参加马拉松作为当代都市中一种流行的生活方式,还可以从时尚发生和流行的角度来对其.风靡作出解释,这也从社会层面揭示出了特定社会群体通过模仿和消费来建构和认同自身身份、以及进行区隔的社会实践。
[Abstract]:In recent years, marathons have begun to be held frequently in various cities, and long-distance runners can be seen running around the city's green roads and parks, armed with arms. Running screenshots and selfie photos of runners are also readily available on social media. There is no doubt that "long distance running fever" and "marathon fever" have clearly become a "social fact" in today's Chinese society. Through interviews and observation, I found that the runners who like to run long distances and marathons are mainly white-collar groups with middle and high income in big cities. They distinguish themselves from non-runners through a series of running skills and knowledge. And because of the difference in consumption and equipment, there has also been a certain difference and differentiation within the running group. The sudden popularity of marathon events in China, and the sudden emergence of a large number of long-distance runners associated with this, and the Chinese economy, There is a hidden and potential connection between social and cultural development. The description and study of this phenomenon can not only provide a reference for recording and understanding the social and cultural changes in China. It is also possible to explain the causes of the sudden emergence of a "sub-group" and the norms of their patterns of conduct. But what has caused the popularity of long-distance races and marathons in cities? First, the national sports policy, technological development and the overall attitude and atmosphere of society towards health have created the environment and background conditions for the popularity of long distance running and marathon. Secondly, compared with the traditional running, Long-distance runs are now becoming a new form of "body technology," which is reflected in runners' ability to use smart devices to control running data to achieve physical comfort and pleasure. This reveals the internal causes of the popularity of long distance running and marathon in Chinese cities from the individual level. Finally, running and running marathons is a popular lifestyle in contemporary cities. It can also explain its popularity from the angle of the occurrence and popularity of fashion, which also reveals that certain social groups construct and identify their identity through imitation and consumption, as well as carry on the social practice of division.
【学位授予单位】：南京大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：C912.4;G822

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