闽南民间武术文化研究

发布时间：2018-03-28 16:28

本文选题：闽南民间武术　切入点：习武民风　出处：《闽南师范大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：闽南民间武术源远流长,是中国传统武术的一个重要分支。随着社会的变迁,闽南民间武术已从最初的一项攻防技击发展成融合技击术、体育运动和民俗活动为一体的民俗事象。改变传统的体育学研究方法,从民俗学、人类学、社会学和历史学等科际整合的视角着眼,并综合运用历史文献法、田野调查法等多种方法对闽南民间武术进行研究,可以进一步挖掘其文化内涵与历史价值。闽南地区“负山滨海”的地理环境、北方军人的骁勇与南方土著的剽悍的有机融合、明清以来闽南社会经济的快速发展、倭患、明郑与清廷的抗战以及明清时期闽南村社与宗族间械斗的频发对社会秩序产生的破坏以及明清以来闽南民间信仰与武馆共同发展而形成的“武庙结合”的文化传统,皆共同促使闽南习武民风的盛行。闽南民间武术由此而不断发展,并形成了习武人数众多、骁勇之名远扬,拳种类别繁多、门派技法交融以及对外传播广泛、两岸交流密切这三大特征。而在闽南民间武术的发展进程中,由于社会环境和文化环境的不断变迁,闽南民间武术也产生了流变,其性质已由最初的一项技击术转变为具有民间体育和民俗活动的双重性质而同步发展,其功能从由以攻防格斗为主导转变为以身心锻炼和娱乐调节为主导,并由此而产生了历史价值、科研价值、民俗价值与经济价值。此外,闽南民间武术的传承方式也由最初的家传与师承转变为如今的家传、师承与学校教育相结合。由于传统的闽南武馆多依附庙宇而建,闽南民间武术与闽南民间信仰产生了十分密切的关系,从而使得闽南民间武术文化与寺庙文化之间形成了一种特殊的“文化共生”关系。通过对漳州市芗城区教子桥社武术馆与镇安庙为期一年的田野调查资料进行分析,可以挖掘出蕴藏于闽南民间武术之中的民俗意涵,并进一步揭示这种“文化共生”关系,进而针对当前闽南民间武术传承与保护工作中出现的问题,从文化生态保护的视域提出了相关对策建议。由此,综合构成了闽南民间武术文化研究的主要研究内容,为今后闽南民间武术的研究提供了一种较新的思路。
[Abstract]:Minnan Folk Wushu has a long history and is an important branch of Chinese traditional Wushu. With the change of society, Minnan Folk Wushu has developed from an attack and defense technique to a fusion of martial arts. Changing the traditional research methods of sports, from the perspective of interdisciplinary integration of folklore, anthropology, sociology and history, and applying the method of historical literature. A variety of methods such as field investigation can further excavate the cultural connotation and historical value of folk martial arts in the south of Fujian. The geographical environment of "negative mountains and coastal areas" in the south of Fujian, the bravery of the soldiers in the north and the fierce organic integration of the indigenous peoples in the south of Fujian Province, can be further explored. Since the Ming and Qing dynasties, the rapid development of social economy in southern Fujian, The war of resistance between Ming Zheng and Qing Dynasty and the frequent fighting between villages and clans in the Ming and Qing dynasties destroyed the social order, and formed the cultural tradition of "the combination of military temples" formed by the common development of folk beliefs and martial arts schools in the south of Fujian since the Ming and Qing dynasties. They all contributed to the prevalence of folk martial arts in the south of Fujian. This led to the continuous development of folk martial arts in the south of Fujian. As a result, the folk martial arts in the south of Fujian continued to develop, resulting in a large number of people practicing martial arts, with the name of the valiant, various types of boxing, the blending of various techniques and techniques, and extensive dissemination abroad. During the development of folk martial arts in the south of Fujian, due to the continuous changes in the social and cultural environment, folk martial arts in the south of Fujian have also changed. Its nature has changed from an initial technique to a dual nature of folk sports and folklore activities, and its function has changed from being dominated by attack and defense to being dominated by physical and mental exercise and entertainment. The historical value, the value of scientific research, the value of folklore and the value of economy have emerged. In addition, the way of inheritance of folk martial arts in Minnan has also changed from the original pedigree and the teacher's inheritance to the present one. Due to the traditional Minnan martial arts building based on temples, Minnan folk martial arts have a very close relationship with Minnan folk beliefs. Therefore, a special "cultural symbiosis" relationship between folk martial arts culture and temple culture in southern Fujian has been formed. Through the analysis of the field investigation data of the Chiao Zi Qiao Society Wushu Museum and Zhenan Temple in Xiangcheng District of Zhangzhou City, We can dig out the meaning of folk custom in Minnan folk martial arts, and further reveal the relationship of "cultural symbiosis", and then aim at the problems in the inheritance and protection of folk wushu in South Fujian. From the perspective of cultural and ecological protection, this paper puts forward the relevant countermeasures and suggestions. Therefore, it constitutes the main research content of folk wushu culture in Minnan, and provides a new way of thinking for the study of folk wushu in South Fujian in the future.
【学位授予单位】：闽南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G852

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