3-6岁儿童基本动作技能发展与静态平衡能力的相关性研究

发布时间：2018-03-30 20:21

本文选题：动作发展　切入点：静态平衡能力　出处：《山东师范大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：目的:动作是人类最重要的基本技能之一,在人类的生存和发展中起着至关重要的最用,基本动作技能是人类动作技能中最基础的动作技能,它的发展贯穿在整个成长过程之中,儿童是形成与发展多种基本动作技能形成的关键时期。平衡能力是人类的基本运动能力之一,是一项基本的身体素质,它对于我们的生活、学习和工作有着重要的作用。本文旨在研究3-6岁儿童静态平衡能力与基本动作技能发展之间的相关性,分析影响儿童基本动作发展和静态平衡能力发展的影响因素,为儿童基本动作发展和平衡能力的教学提供参考,帮助儿童更好的学习基本动作技能,不断提高自身的平衡能力。方法:本文选取山东省济南市长清区常春藤幼儿园200名(男生97名,女生103名)3-6岁儿童为研究对象。采用粗大动作发展测试(TGMD-2)对受试者进行测试,并对其动作过程进行摄像,并按照动作标准进行打分,得到每位儿童基本动作技能的成绩,通过原地单脚站立测试以及录像观察法综合评定儿童的静态平衡能力,分析儿童基本动作发展的影响因素,最后分析儿童基本动作技能与静态平衡能力之间的相关关系,最后得出的研究结果如下:(1)年龄是影响儿童基本动作技能发展的重要因素,随着年龄的增长儿童基本动作动作技能不断提高,只是提高的的幅度存在着差异,增幅最大的是4岁到5岁之间。(2)3-6岁儿童基本动作技能发展不存在显著的性别差异。(3)年龄是影响儿童静态平衡能力的重要因素,且随着年龄的增长,同龄儿童之间的静态平衡能力的个体差异逐渐拉大。(4)儿童静态平衡能力发展存在着性别差异,但差异性并不明显。(5)静态平衡能力与基本动作技能的发展之间有显著的相关性,静态平衡能力与位移技能的相关性高于操作技能的相关性。
[Abstract]:Objective: action is one of the most important basic skills of human beings, which plays an important role in the survival and development of human beings. Its development runs through the whole process of growth. Children are the key period for the formation and development of a variety of basic motor skills. Balance ability is one of the basic sports abilities of human beings, a basic physical quality, and it is of great importance to our lives. Learning and work play an important role. The purpose of this paper is to study the correlation between the static balance ability and the development of basic motor skills of children aged 3-6 years, and to analyze the factors that affect the development of children's basic movement and static balance ability. To provide reference for the teaching of children's basic movement development and balance ability, and to help children to learn basic motor skills better. Methods: 200 Ivy League kindergartens (97 males and 103 females aged 3-6 years) in Changqing District of Jinan City, Shandong Province were selected to study the balance ability. TGMD-2 was used to test the subjects. The motion process was photographed and scored according to the action standard. The results of basic movement skills of each child were obtained. The static balance ability of children was comprehensively evaluated by in-situ one-foot standing test and video observation. This paper analyzes the influencing factors of children's basic movement development, and finally analyzes the correlation between children's basic motor skills and static balance ability. The results are as follows: (1) Age is an important factor affecting the development of children's basic motor skills. As children grow older, their basic motor skills continue to improve, but there are differences in the extent of improvement. The biggest increase was that between 4 and 5 years of age, there was no significant gender difference in the development of basic motor skills of children aged 3 to 6.) Age was an important factor affecting children's static balance ability, and with the increase of age, there was no significant gender difference in the development of basic motor skills. The individual difference of static balance ability between children of the same age gradually increased. 4) there was a gender difference in the development of static balance ability of children, but the difference was not obvious. 5) there was a significant correlation between static balance ability and the development of basic motor skills. The correlation between static balance ability and displacement skill is higher than that of operation skill.
【学位授予单位】：山东师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G804.64

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