第31届奥运会中外男篮中锋队员攻防能力的对比分析

发布时间：2018-03-30 19:24

本文选题：中国男篮　切入点：世界强队　出处：《扬州大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：2016年8月21日,随着闭幕式的隆重举行,第三十一届里约奥运会圆满结束,中国队累计获得26枚金牌、18枚银牌、26枚铜牌,共计70枚奖牌,成绩骄人。但遗憾的是,中国男子篮球队在本届比赛中的成绩难孚众望,五战五败,遗憾出局。随着姚明的退役,中国队中锋实力明显下降,虽然易建联在本届奥运会男篮比赛中发挥出色,表现抢眼,但是中国队中锋整体实力与世界强队相比还有较大差距,尤其在力量、速度、技战术方面差异显著,而且中国队中锋组队员年龄较小、大赛经验不足,板凳深度不够也严重影响着中国男篮的整体水平。由此可见,中国男篮中锋队员整体水平的下降是中国男篮在世界赛场连连失利的根本原因,中国男篮选拔和培养一批适合现代篮球发展的新型中锋意义重大。基于以上分析,本文运用文献资料法、专家访谈法、录像分析法、数理统计法和逻辑分析法,对第三十一届奥运会中国男篮中锋队员与对手中锋队员在比赛中所表现出来的攻防能力进行对比分析,找出中国男篮中锋队员在攻防两端的优势和不足,扬长避短,学习国外中锋的先进技战术,借鉴国外先进的训练方法,总结经验,创新国内中锋的训练方法,提高技战术水平。为中国男篮的进步和发展贡献自己的力量。本研究得出的结论如下:1.中国队中锋队员数量最多,且年龄较小,队伍偏年轻化,在身体形态方面,具有身高优势,但体重和克莱托指数却明显低于对手,身体对抗能力差。2.在技术方面,中国队中锋队员得分占全队得分比重较大,出手次数较多,但是命中率却低于对手,抢获进攻篮板球的能力差,失误和犯规多,防守时缺乏攻击性。3.在战术方面,中国男篮中锋队员在突分和传切的配合次数上还与对手存在差距,但是在策应和掩护配合上显示出了自己的优势;防守时中国队中锋队员没有良好的夹击配合意识,在对方队员停球的时候,不敢上前进行夹击;中国队中锋参与快攻的意识和能力差。4.中国队中锋队员能力参差不齐,主要以易建联为核心和枢纽展开攻防。通过研究,得出以下建议:1.加强中锋队员力量、速度、耐力、柔韧、灵敏等素质的综合训练,增加运动员的肌肉重量,增强身体对抗能力。2.加强基本技术练习,提高投篮命中率,减少失误次数,鼓励攻击性防守,培养抢球的意识和能力。3.加强战术的理论学习和实战练习,发扬和保持掩护和策应的优势,加强夹击和快攻等劣势的训练。4.鼓励和帮助年轻球员自强不息刻苦练习,勇于超越,教练组要优化球队整体阵容,并多带领球队参加大赛,培养球员之间的默契,积累大赛经验。
[Abstract]:In August 21, 2016, with the closing ceremony was held, the thirty-first Rio Olympic Games ended, China team has won 26 gold medals, 18 silver medals and 26 bronze medals, a total of 70 medals, medals. But unfortunately, Chinese men's basketball team in the tournament results to popular, five and five defeats sorry, out. With the retirement of Yao Ming, China team center strength decreased significantly, while Yi Jianlian in the Olympic Games men's basketball tournament, eye-catching performance, but the overall strength of China team center team and the world is still a big gap, especially in strength, speed, skill and tactics and significant differences, China team center team age small, lack of competition experience, depth is not enough also affects the overall level of China basketball. Thus, the overall level of Chinese basketball center down is China men's basketball team in the world championship. The fundamental reason of field lost again and again, and the training of basketball China selecting a group for the modern basketball development center model is of great significance. Based on the above analysis, this paper uses the methods of literature, expert interviews, video analysis, mathematical statistics and logical analysis, the thirty-first Olympic Games China Basketball Center player and opponent center performance in the game out of the offensive and defensive ability were analyzed to find out the China basketball center weaknesses in the advantages and disadvantages of both sides and learn foreign advanced technical and tactical reference center, training methods, foreign advanced experience, training method innovation of domestic center, improve the technical and tactical level. Our contributions to the progress and the development of Chinese basketball. The conclusions of this study are as follows: 1. Chinese team members of the center and the largest number of younger team, partial younger, in body shape State, has the advantage of height, weight and the Curletto index was significantly lower than the opponent, the physical weakness in.2. technology, Chinese team members of the center scoring team score accounted for a larger proportion, more shots, but the hit rate is lower than the opponent, won the ball ability to grab offensive rebounds, turnovers and fouls, defense the lack of.3. in offensive tactics, Chinese basketball center in cooperation with the process and cut the number and there is a gap between the rivals, but in the post and cover with the show their own advantage; the defense team in front China players not good attack consciousness, when the other players stop, dare not before the attack; the consciousness and ability of China team center players poor ability Chinese.4. team members of the center is uneven, with Yi Jianlian as the core and main hub launched offensive. Through the research, the The following recommendations: 1. to strengthen the center team strength, speed, endurance, flexibility, agility training, athletes increase muscle weight, enhance physical ability of.2. to strengthen basic skills training, improve the hit rate, reduce the number of mistakes, encourage aggressive defense, training for the ball, the consciousness and the ability of.3. to strengthen the theoretical study of tactics and practice, develop and maintain cover and coordinate the advantages, disadvantages of the fast attack and strengthen the training of.4. to encourage and help young players unremitting self-improvement practice hard, the courage to go beyond, to optimize the coaching team line-up, and led the team to participate in the contest, cultivate the understanding between the players, accumulation of competition experience.

【学位授予单位】：扬州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G841

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