对优秀女子乒乓球运动员丁宁、李晓霞的技战术对比研究

发布时间：2018-03-31 06:27

本文选题：女子乒乓球　切入点：丁宁　出处：《北京体育大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：本文选取中国乒乓球女队主力选手丁宁和李晓霞分别对左手握拍运动员的6场比赛和右手握拍运动员的6场比赛各12场共24场比赛,运用文献资料法、录像分析法、数理统计法、对比分析法,通过对她们面对不同持拍手运动员所运用的技战术以及线路、落点的控制等方面进行分析,旨在找出她们在面对与自己是相同持拍手和不同持拍手选手所运用技战术的特征和共性规律的问题,为她们的技战术使用增强有效性和针对性,为提高训练水平和比赛的稳定性提供理论参考。研究结果如下：1.丁宁三段总体表现良好,发球抢攻阶段尚需加强；发球以斜线台内球为主,接发球以控制性技术为主；进攻性技术以正手拉/攻球和反手拧居多；第三板战术以发球抢攻为主,主要技术是反手拉/攻球。结合比赛总体来看,丁宁运用反手远远多于正手。2.在丁宁对左右手的比赛中,接发球抢攻阶段,对右手选手的使用率高,相持阶段的使用率对阵左手选手更高。台内球和半出台球的运用次数,对左手选手高于右手；对右手握拍选手,则是长球的使用更多。在线路上,在对阵右手选手时,直线和中路的使用较多,对阵左手时则更多的使用斜线。接发球落点上,对阵右手选手多使用正手位和中路球,对阵左手选手多使用反手位球。3.李晓霞三段评估良好,特别是接发球抢攻阶段,表现优秀。李晓霞发球落点主要以台内球为主,发球线路主要是直线和斜线,过多使用台内球是其弱势所在。接发球时,反手以进攻性技术为主,正手进攻性技术和控制性技术的使用率相当。4.李晓霞在对左右手的比赛中,对阵左手选手发球抢攻阶段使用率较高,对阵右手选手使用率较高的是相持阶段。在线路的运用上,对阵左右手选手没有明显差距。在接发球落点上,对左手选手更多的使用正手位底线球,中路球对右手的制约更明显。
[Abstract]:In this paper, Ding Ning and Li Xiaoxia, the main players of the Chinese table tennis women's team, are chosen to play 24 matches in 6 games for left-handed players and 12 games for right-hand grip players, respectively, using the method of literature and video analysis.By means of mathematical statistics and comparative analysis, through the analysis of the techniques and tactics used by them to face different racket-holding athletes, as well as the control of routes, landing points, and so on,In order to find out the problem that they face the characteristics and common rules of the techniques and tactics used by the same clapping hands and different clapping players as themselves, and enhance the effectiveness and pertinence of their technical and tactical use,To improve the training level and the stability of the game to provide a theoretical reference.The results are as follows: 1.The third section of Ding Ning has been performing well in general, and the stage of service grabbing still needs to be strengthened; the serve is mainly in the diagonal platform and the receiving service is mainly controlled; the offensive technique is mainly forehand pull / attack and backhand twisting; and the third board tactics are mainly served stealthily.The main technique is backhand pull / attack.Combined with the game as a whole, Ding Ning use backhand far more than forehand. 2.In the match of Ding Ning against the left and right hand, the utilization rate of the right hand player is higher than that of the left-handed player in the stage of receiving and attacking the right hand, and the utilization rate of the holding stage is even higher than that of the left-handed player.The number of times of use of inside and half billiards is higher for left-handed players than for right-handed players, and for right-handed racketeers, the use of long balls is more frequent.On the line, the line and center are used more against the right hand player, and the diagonal line is used more against the left hand.At the receiving point, the right-hand player used the forehand and the center ball, and the left-handed player used the backhand. 3.Li Xiaoxia three-paragraph evaluation is good, especially in the receiving and attacking stage, excellent performance.Li Xiaoxia serves mainly in the position of the ball, the serve line is mainly straight line and diagonal line, too much use of the inside ball is its weakness.Serve, backhand offensive technology is the main, forehand offensive technology and control technology of the use of equal. 4.Li Xiaoxia in the right and left side of the game, against the left-handed serve grab stage of the use of the higher use of the right-hand players against the phase of the stalemate.In the use of the line, there is no obvious gap between the right and left.In the receiver, the left-handed player more use of the right-hand baseline ball, the central ball to the right hand more obvious constraints.
【学位授予单位】：北京体育大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：G846

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