开封市城区跆拳道俱乐部教学现状与对策研究

发布时间：2018-03-31 13:54

本文选题：开封市城区　切入点：教学现状　出处：《吉首大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：近年来,随着跆拳道运动的推广,各种各样的跆拳道俱乐部、跆拳道馆迅速崛起。目前,跆拳道俱乐部已成为我国青少年学习和参与跆拳道运动的主要途径。跆拳道俱乐部作为一种社会体育培训经营实体,教学质量是其生存与发展的生命,不仅直接影响其社会声誉、竞争力、办学规模和经济效益,更影响受训者运动技术水平和体质健康水平的提高。为了把握开封市跆拳道俱乐部的教学现状,探索跆拳道俱乐部教学规律,提高开封市跆拳道俱乐部教学质量,推动开封市跆拳道运动事业的进一步发展,运用调查问卷法、文献资料法、访谈法、实地考察法与逻辑分析法相结合的方法,对开封市城区跆拳道俱乐部的教学现状及存在的问题进行研究。结果认为:开封市城区跆拳道俱乐部课程教学目标主要以锻炼身体、学习运动技能、防身、兴趣和培养学生跆拳道精神等为主;俱乐部推出课程的课时量以71-80学时居多,一般每周安排3次课,上课时段集中在周五、周六、周日晚上,每次课持续时间大多在90-120分钟之间;学员以小学生和初中生为主,有明确的强身健体动机;教学内容一般围绕晋级考试内容安排,主要有品势、基础腿法、竞技实战及身体素质;教学组织一般根据课程不同教学环节,采用集体教学、分组教学、自主学习、以老带新等形式,其中集体教学和分组教学采用率较高,总体呈现“总-分-总”的现象;讲解法、示范法、重复练习法深受教练员青睐;俱乐部教练员以男子和专职教练为主,有少量女子和兼职教练,年龄集中在20-30岁之间,学历层次总体不高,技术等级以黑带一段为主,持有教练员资格证的人数较多,执教年限主要集中在3-7年;大多数俱乐部场馆设施较为齐全,场地面积和教学设施能够满足教学需要;教学管理主要包括教学计划管理、教练员管理、学员管理及教学实施管理等方面,除了教学组织实施过程管理存在缺位现象外,其他方面各俱乐部教学管理执行较好;大部分教练员和学员对教学评价较为满意,大多数学员能通过晋级考试。开封市城区跆拳道俱乐部教学的成功经验主要有多途径激发学员学习的兴趣,建立教练员与学员的新型师生关系,经常参加省内交流比赛,组织教练员开展年会交流和培训等;在存在的问题主要有教学内容重竞技轻品势,家长不重视学员不坚持,教练员队伍不稳定,缺乏行业监督机制等方面。为了提高开封市城区跆拳道俱乐部教学质量,提出了丰富跆拳道俱乐部教学内容,突出因材施教模式,提高教练员整体教学水平,完善跆拳道俱乐部的硬件设施保障学员安全,建立跆拳道俱乐部行业监督机制完善管理体系等对策。
[Abstract]:In recent years, with the promotion of taekwondo, various taekwondo clubs and taekwondo clubs have risen rapidly. Taekwondo club has become the main way for young people to learn and participate in taekwondo. As a social sports training entity, the teaching quality of Taekwondo club is the life of its survival and development. In order to grasp the present teaching situation of Taekwondo Club in Kaifeng City, it directly affects not only its social reputation, competitiveness, school scale and economic benefits, but also the improvement of the trainees' sports technology and physical health. To explore the teaching rules of Taekwondo clubs, to improve the teaching quality of Taekwondo clubs in Kaifeng, and to promote the further development of Taekwondo sports in Kaifeng City. The present situation and problems of Taekwondo club teaching in Kaifeng city are studied by combining field investigation and logic analysis. The results show that the main teaching goal of Taekwondo club in Kaifeng city is to exercise body. Sports skills, self-defense, interest and cultivation of students' spirit of taekwondo are the main subjects. The number of classes offered by the club is 71-80 hours, which is usually arranged three times a week. Classes are held on Fridays, Saturdays, Sundays, etc. The duration of each class is mostly between 90-120 minutes; the students are mainly primary school students and junior high school students, and they have clear motivation to strengthen themselves. The teaching contents are generally arranged around the contents of the promotion examination, which mainly include quality, basic leg method, The teaching organization generally adopts collective teaching, group teaching, independent learning, old and new teaching, and so on according to the different teaching links of the course, among which the collective teaching and group teaching have a higher adoption rate. In general, the phenomenon of "total division-total" is very popular among coaches, such as explanation, demonstration and repeated practice. Club coaches are dominated by men and full-time coaches, with a small number of women and part-time coaches, who are concentrated in the 20-30 years old. The educational level is not high, the technical level is mainly black belt, the number of coaches with qualification certificate is more, the teaching years are mainly in 3-7 years; most club facilities are relatively complete. The teaching management mainly includes the management of teaching plan, the management of coaches, the management of students and the management of teaching implementation. Most coaches and students are satisfied with the teaching evaluation. The successful teaching experience of Taekwondo clubs in Kaifeng City has many ways to stimulate students' interest in learning, establish a new teacher-student relationship between coaches and students, and often participate in exchange competitions within the province. Organizing coaches to carry out annual exchanges and training, etc. In the existing problems, the main problems are the emphasis on teaching content and sports, the tendency of parents not to pay attention to students' persistence, and the unstable team of coaches. In order to improve the teaching quality of Taekwondo clubs in Kaifeng city, the teaching contents of taekwondo clubs are enriched, the teaching mode of teaching according to their aptitude is highlighted, and the overall teaching level of coaches is improved. Improve the hardware facilities of taekwondo club to ensure the safety of students, establish the industry supervision mechanism of taekwondo club, improve the management system and so on.
【学位授予单位】：吉首大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G886.9-4

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