后手翻辅助训练器对后手翻教学效果的实验研究

发布时间：2018-04-03 07:58

本文选题：后手翻辅助训练器　切入点：后手翻　出处：《云南农业大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：体操是我国的传统优势体育运动项目之一,它既是体育院系的一门重要课程,也是学校体育的重要组成部分。后手翻(也称小翻)是舞蹈、戏剧、杂技等艺术表演的毯子功教学中不可缺少的重要基础技术动作,同时,也是竞技体操、技巧、艺术体操等体育项目中不可缺少的基础动作。在自由体操、技巧教学中,它是由低级动作向高级动作发展的过渡动作,是连接其他动作的基础,同时为提高人体运动的力量、速度、耐力、协调、灵敏等身体素质的训练起到了一个很好辅助作用,其价值不可忽视。对于体育院系的学生来说,后手翻动作技术复杂,难度较大。本人通过自己前期在后手翻训练中总结的经验,并结合导师的指导与帮助,研制了“后手翻辅助训练器”,申请了实用新型专利。通过文献资料法、实验法、数理统计法、对比分析法等研究方法,以红河学院体育学院的学生为实验对象,对实验班的学生运用后手翻辅助训练器进行教学实验,发现后手翻辅助训练器能够激发学生学习后手翻的好奇心和学习兴趣,抑制恐惧心理的产生,提高后手翻技术动作质量。实验研究结果表明:实验班和对照班的后手翻动作技评成绩存在显著性差异;实验班学生学习兴趣水平高于对照班学生;状态——特质焦虑水平低于对照班;学生学习后手翻自评成绩高于对照班;实验班的学生动作掌握的较快,通过后手翻辅助训练器的运用替代了教师繁重的体力抄教。从实验结果可以看出,在后手翻动作技术的教学中运用后手翻辅助训练器,能够提高学生的学习兴趣,抑制恐惧心理的产生,加速正确动作概念的形成,缩短动作学习的时间,提高练习效果,增强学习效率,同时,把教师从繁重的体力“抄”教中解放出来,便于教师有更多的时间观察、指导教学,提高教学质量。
[Abstract]:Gymnastics is one of the traditional advantages of sports in our country. It is not only an important course of physical education department, but also an important part of school physical education.Back hand turn (also called small turn) is an indispensable basic technical action in the teaching of blanket work of dance, drama, acrobatics, and so on. At the same time, it is also an indispensable basic movement in sports such as athletics gymnastics, skill, rhythmic gymnastics and so on.In the teaching of floor exercises and skills, it is a transition from low-level to advanced movements, which is the basis for connecting other movements. At the same time, in order to improve the strength, speed, endurance and coordination of human movement,Sensitivity and other physical fitness training has played a very good auxiliary role, its value can not be ignored.For the students of physical education department, the technique of backward hand turning is complicated and difficult.Based on the experience I summarized in the backhand turn training and the guidance and help of my tutor, I developed the "hindhand turning assistant training device" and applied for the patent of practical model.Through the methods of literature, experiment, mathematical statistics, comparative analysis and so on, taking the students of the Institute of physical Education of Honghe University as the experimental object, the students in the experimental class were tested with the hindhand turning assistant training device.It is found that the hind hand flip assistant training device can stimulate the students' curiosity and interest in learning the back hand turn, restrain the formation of fear psychology, and improve the quality of the backward hand turning technique.The experimental results show that there are significant differences between the experimental class and the control class, the level of learning interest of the experimental class is higher than that of the control class, the level of state-trait anxiety is lower than that of the control class;The students' self-evaluation scores after learning were higher than that of the control class, and the students in the experimental class mastered the movements more quickly, which replaced the teachers' heavy manual copying by the use of the hind hand flip assistant training device.From the results of the experiment, it can be seen that the application of the hind hand turning assistant training device in the teaching of the backward hand turning technique can improve the students' interest in learning, restrain the formation of fear psychology, accelerate the formation of correct action concept, and shorten the time of learning.It is convenient for teachers to have more time to observe, guide teaching and improve teaching quality.
【学位授予单位】：云南农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G83

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