世界优秀羽毛球女子单打运动员技战术特征的研究

发布时间：2018-04-03 08:25

本文选题：羽毛球　切入点：女子单打　出处：《天津体育学院》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：羽毛球女子项目是中国羽毛球队优势项目，2008年北京奥运会后张宁、谢杏芳相继退役，当今主力的几位年轻队员虽处于国际羽坛优势地位，但是状态起伏较大。本文在前人研究的基础上，运用文献资料法、录像分析法、数理统计法，从拍数频数特征、发/接发球技战术运用特征、全场技战术运用特征、得失分率规律等角度，对当今世界优秀羽毛球女子单打运动员技战术运用特征进行了研究，结果表明：世界优秀羽毛球女子单打比赛竞技过程拍数频数特征：当今羽毛球女子单打比赛攻防转换节奏快，单元竞技过程决出胜负发拍数降低。发接阶段和发接后攻防阶段竞争激烈，是争夺比赛主动权的重要阶段，而相持阶段是决定比赛胜负的关键环节。世界优秀羽毛球女子单打运动员发球技战术特征：发球以稳为主，变化不多。落点在前、后场的的比例较均衡，在不同位置时选择的发球落点区域不同。发球以正手为主，且网前小球所占比例较高，高远球次之。世界优秀羽毛球女子单打运动员接发球技战术特征：接发球以攻为主，采取积极下压、推后场、控底线的战术。接发球落点以后场为主，接发球方以杀、推为主要技术开始组织进攻。世界优秀羽毛球女子单打运动员全场击球技术的运用特征：以控制后场为主，通过拉吊、下压控制网前，，在控制与反控制过程中寻机进攻，争得主动。后场技术在女单比赛中占有重要地位，以高、吊、杀为主；前场次之，以前挑球和搓放、推球为主；中场使用最多的是挡、抽。世界优秀羽毛球女子单打运动员得失分规律：失分率高于得分率，攻守不平衡。发接段和相持段的失分率高，发接后攻防段的得分率高。场区方面：前、中场失分率高，后场得分率高。技术方面：杀、吊既是主要的得分技术也是主动失误率较高的技术，受迫失误率较高的技术是搓放、抽、挡等。
[Abstract]:Badminton women's event is an advantage event of Chinese badminton team. After the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games Zhang Ning and Xie Xingfang have retired one after another. Although several young players of the main force are in the dominant position in the international feather world the state is quite fluctuating.On the basis of previous studies, this paper uses the methods of literature, video analysis, mathematical statistics, from the angle of the characteristics of beat number frequency, the characteristics of shooting / receiving ball techniques and tactics, the characteristics of full-court techniques and tactics, the law of gain and loss rate, and so on.In this paper, the characteristics of the techniques and tactics used by the world's elite badminton singles players are studied. The results show that:The characteristics of the world outstanding badminton women's singles competition competitive process racket frequency characteristic: nowadays badminton women's singles competition attack-defense conversion rhythm is fast, the unit athletics process decides the victory or defeat to play the number to reduce.The competition between the starting stage and the attack and defense stage is fierce, which is the important stage of the competition initiative, and the holding stage is the key link to decide the result of the competition.World elite badminton women singles players serve technical and tactical characteristics: serve mainly to stable, not much change.At the front, the proportion of the backcourt is more balanced, in different positions when the choice of serve point area is different.Serve to forehand, and the net in front of the ball accounted for a higher proportion, high-distance ball followed.The technical and tactical characteristics of the world's outstanding badminton women singles players in receiving serve are as follows: receiving serve mainly by attacking, adopting the tactics of actively pressing down, pushing the back field, and controlling the bottom line.Receiving the ball after the landing field, receiving the ball to kill, push as the main technology to organize the attack.The application characteristics of the world elite badminton female singles players' full-court batting techniques are as follows: to control the backcourt, to take the initiative in the process of control and counter-control by pulling and hoisting and pressing down the control net.The backcourt technique occupies an important position in the women's singles competition, with high, hanging, killing as the main; in the front court, the second is picking and rubbing, pushing the ball; the most used in midfield is blocking and pumping.The world elite badminton women singles athletes gain and lose the law: the loss rate is higher than the scoring rate, attack and defense imbalance.The loss rate of the starting and holding section is high, and the scoring rate of the attack and defense section is high.Field area: before, the midfield loss rate is high, the back court score rate is high.Technical aspects: killing, hanging is not only the main scoring technology, but also the high rate of active error technology, forced error rate is higher technology is rubbing, pulling, blocking and so on.
【学位授予单位】：天津体育学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：G847

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