英国竞技体育的崛起探源及其启示

发布时间：2018-04-04 16:40

本文选题：英国　切入点：竞技体育　出处：《南京体育学院学报(社会科学版)》2017年01期

【摘要】：通过文献资料,数据统计等研究方法,对英国竞技体育发展的过程进行了梳理,认为英国竞技体育经历了1896-1914年的缓慢发展、1914-1996年的几近停滞与1996-2016年的快速崛起三个阶段。基于英国竞技体育的快速崛起分析了其原因,认为英国国民爱玩的民族文化属性,特定时期政治人物的鼎力支持,稳定长效的资金来源,非均衡布局的体育项目选择以及科学的运行机制等是促进英国竞技体育崛起的重要因素。基于此提出了英国竞技体育崛起对于我国竞技体育发展的启示:我国竞技体育发展应该树立"精英与大众"并重的体育发展思路,应不断拓展竞技体育发展的经费来源,建立科学的竞技体育管理体系,优化竞技体育发展的运行机制等。
[Abstract]:Through the research methods of literature, data and statistics, this paper combs the process of the development of British competitive sports, and points out that the British competitive sports experienced three stages: the slow development of 1896-1914 and the near stagnation of 1914-1996 and the rapid rise of 1996-2016.Based on the rapid rise of British competitive sports, this paper analyzes its reasons, and points out that the national cultural attributes of British people, the strong support of political figures in a specific period, and the stable and long-lasting source of funds.The choice of non-balanced sports and the scientific operating mechanism are the important factors to promote the rise of British competitive sports.Based on this, this paper puts forward the enlightenment of the rise of British competitive sports to the development of competitive sports in our country: the development of competitive sports in our country should set up the idea of "elite and mass" sports development, and should constantly expand the source of funds for the development of competitive sports.To establish a scientific management system of competitive sports and optimize the operating mechanism of competitive sports development.
【作者单位】：南华工商学院;
【分类号】：G815.61

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