我国优秀女子网球单打运动员年度参赛研究

发布时间：2018-04-04 21:35

本文选题：优秀　切入点：网球　出处：《首都体育学院》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：在生活中,网球运动以高雅,优美著称,具有观赏性,但在职业赛场却给人不一样的感觉。网球运动职业化、商业化程度高,并且拥有这一套成熟的竞赛规则体系,从而得到广大群众的喜爱。女子职业网球的发展最为迅速,WTA是负责管理和运行女子职业赛事的的机构。WTA每年举办的赛事数量多,赛事级别也不同,分为顶级赛事和国际巡回赛事,整个赛季时间长,从每年的1月到11月,休赛期短,每个赛季只有1-2个月的时间,赛事分别在全世界30多个国家举行。职业网球运动员依靠参加比赛来获得收入,来维持自己的团队和生活支出,比赛的输赢决定运动员获得奖金的高低,而且WTA比赛为淘汰赛,比赛竞争更加激烈。要想使自己长时间保持较高的竞技状态就要合理的安排参赛数量,合理安排参赛成为运动员每个赛季初最重要的一项任务之一。本文运用文献资料法、数理统计法、对比分析法、访谈法、分析法,对我国优秀女子网球单打选手年度参赛的影响因素、选赛特点、参赛模式等问题进行分析研究。总结我国优秀女子网球单打运动员年度参赛特点,根据其特点找出参赛的规律,总结在参赛方面的不足。我国女子网球运动员年度参赛都是以硬地场为主,草地和红土场较少,每个赛季会在温网和法网前参加少量的草地和红土场地。参加的赛事地点以亚洲,欧美,大洋洲为主,赛季初参加大洋洲的赛事,以澳大利亚网球公开赛为中心。赛季中期以参加欧美赛事为主,主要围绕温网和法网来选择比赛,在赛季末,参加赛事的地点为亚洲为主,十月份围绕中国的赛事为主要参赛对象。根据研究结果表明,我国优秀选手年度参赛安排具有较固定的参赛和间歇周期。围绕四大满贯和强制的顶级赛事参赛,参赛的密度较大,多次出现2-3站左右的连续参赛安排。在法网系列赛和温网系列赛前,会有较长时间的间歇期,为接下来不同场地类型的赛事训练和备战。在赛季末会出现连续参赛3-4站的现象,其间歇时间短,通常为1-2周。我国优秀女子网球单打运动员在参赛周期上相似,以小周期结合大周期的参赛模式来参加比赛,每赛季参加数量多,间歇时间短,没有更多的时间调整和训练。与国外优秀运动员相比,参赛的级别较低,比赛的稳定性需要提升。我国运动员在制定参赛计划时,要正确处理好参赛数量和参赛质量的关系,做到数量和质量同时得到提高。与此同时依靠高级别的赛事可以增加比赛的经验,提高竞技能力。
[Abstract]:In life, tennis is famous for its elegance and beauty, but it feels different in the professional arena.Tennis is professional, highly commercialized, and has a mature system of competition rules, which is loved by the masses.WTA is the organization responsible for managing and running professional women's tennis events. WTA hosts a large number of events each year and has different levels of competitions, which are divided into top-level events and international tournaments. The entire season is long.From January to November of each year, the recess is short, with only 1-2 months of each season. The events are held in more than 30 countries around the world.Professional tennis players rely on participating in the competition to earn income to maintain their own team and living expenses. The winning or losing of the game determines the player's prize. Moreover, the WTA competition is a knockout competition, and the competition is more intense.If you want to keep yourself in a high competitive state for a long time, you should arrange the number of entries reasonably, and make reasonable arrangements for the participation to become the most important item Ren Wuzhi at the beginning of each season.By using the methods of literature, mathematical statistics, comparative analysis, interview and analysis, this paper analyzes the factors affecting the annual participation of outstanding female singles players in our country, including the characteristics of competition selection and the mode of entry, and so on.This paper summarizes the characteristics of the annual participation of the outstanding female singles players in China, finds out the rules of the competition according to its characteristics, and sums up the deficiencies in the competition.The female tennis players of our country take part in the competition mainly in the hard ground field, the grass field and the red earth field are few, and they will participate in a small amount of grass and clay field in front of Wimbledon and French Open every season.The tournaments are mainly held in Asia, Europe and America, Oceania and the Australian Open at the beginning of the season.At the end of the season, the main place to participate in the competition is Asia, and the main competition is China in October.According to the research results, the annual competition schedule of Chinese elite players has a fixed competition and interval period.Around the four Grand Slam and mandatory top events, the density of the competition, many times about 2-3 consecutive competition arrangements.Before the French Open series and the Wimbledon series, there will be a long interval to train and prepare for the next variety of events.At the end of the season there is a run of 3-4 stops, with a short interval, usually 1-2 weeks.The elite female singles players in our country are similar in the competition cycle. They take part in the competition in the mode of small cycle combined with large cycle. They participate in a large number of each season, the interval time is short, there is no more time adjustment and training.Compared with foreign elite athletes, the level of competition is lower and the stability of competition needs to be improved.Chinese athletes should correctly handle the relationship between the quantity and the quality of the competition and improve the quantity and quality of the competition.At the same time, relying on high-level competition can increase the experience of the game, improve competitive ability.
【学位授予单位】：首都体育学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G845

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