广西罗城仫佬族民族体育的现状与对策研究

发布时间：2018-04-05 00:19

本文选题：仫佬族　切入点：民族传统体育　出处：《北京体育大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：仫佬族民族体育根植于仫佬族人民长期的社会生产、生活之中,它从侧面反映了仫佬族人民的生产、生活方式,彰显着仫佬族传统体育文化内涵,但随着现代化的发展,加上市场经济的冲击,仫佬族传统体育的发展存在诸多问题。运用文献资料、实地考察、问卷调查等方法,对仫佬族民族传统体育开展现状、发展历史进行研究,发现作为民族传统体育一部分的仫佬族传统体育保护迫在眉睫,许多项目都已消失和濒临灭绝。本文旨在研究仫佬族传统体育的发展历史与传承,来达到保护和宣传仫佬族传统体育的目的,使仫佬族传统体育被更多人认可、被更多人接受和喜欢,让更多人参与其中,从而使仫佬族传统体育不断发展壮大。探讨仫佬族传统体育发展的现状,分析仫佬族传统体育发展的不足,并在此基础上提出仫佬族传统体育发展的对策和措施,营造仫佬族传统体育发展保护的氛围,提高仫佬族传统体育保护意识。通过调查研究得出结论为:(1)民族体育要依托自己民族节日庆典来发展自己。(2)罗城仫佬族自治县少数民族体育表演类和娱乐类项目主要在民俗节日庆典里得到展演和推广,开展的比较好。(3)人们平时参与民族体育大多是在节日庆典上,活动场所集中在乡村大众集中活动区,学校场地利用率不高。(4)罗城仫佬族自治县经济发展的落后是民族传统体育文化发展的主要瓶颈。(5)用于民族传统体育的场所却少之又少。(6)仫佬竹球、舞草龙、抢粽粑这种具有特色的民族体育项目比较受重视,同时也被大众喜爱,应该多挖掘这类项目进行推广。建议应采取的发展对策:(1)把仫佬族传统体育纳入到学校体育教学中。(2)争取将更多优秀的仫佬族传统体育成为省级甚至国家级的非物质文化遗产。(3)政府要高度重视,发挥政府在发展少数民族体育事业中的主导作用。(4)为了保护仫佬族传统体育建立专门的“仫佬族博物馆”。(5)在开发仫佬族传统体育文化旅游市场时,要注意保护。(6)建立和打造一支专门宣传、挖掘仫佬族传统体育项目的专家队伍。(7)通过建立民族体育传承人档案,给予传承人适当的生活补贴等方式来解决仫佬族民族体育传承艺人的后顾之忧,让他们能更好的传承民族体育。通过考察、研究旨在为仫佬族民族传统体育的发展提供理论参考依据。
[Abstract]:The Mulao ethnic sports is rooted in the long-term social production and life of the Mulao people. It reflects the production and lifestyle of the Mulao people, and highlights the connotation of the traditional sports culture of the Mulao nationality, but with the development of modernization.With the impact of market economy, there are many problems in the development of Mulao traditional sports.By using the methods of literature, field investigation and questionnaire investigation, this paper studies the present situation and development history of Mulao nationality traditional sports, and finds that the protection of Mulao nationality traditional sports as part of national traditional sports is urgent.Many projects have disappeared and are on the verge of extinction.The purpose of this paper is to study the development history and inheritance of Mulao traditional sports, to protect and propagate the Mulao traditional sports, to make Mulao traditional sports recognized, accepted and liked by more people, and to let more people participate in them.So that Mulao traditional sports continue to grow.This paper probes into the present situation of the development of Mulao traditional sports, analyzes on the deficiency of the development of Mulao traditional sports, and puts forward the countermeasures and measures for the development of Mulao traditional sports, and builds the atmosphere for the development and protection of Mulao traditional sports.Improve Mulao nationality traditional sports protection consciousness.Through investigation and research, it is concluded that ethnic sports should rely on their own national festival celebrations to develop themselves.) Luocheng Mulao Autonomous County ethnic minority sports performance and entertainment projects are mainly displayed and promoted in folk festival celebrations.People usually take part in national sports in the festival celebrations, and the activities are concentrated in the rural mass activity areas.The backwardness of economic development in Luocheng Mulao Autonomous County is the main bottleneck in the development of traditional national sports and culture.Grab zongba this kind of characteristic national sports project is paid attention to, also be popular by the public, should excavate this kind of project to carry on the promotion.It is suggested that the development strategy should be taken: 1) to bring Mulao traditional physical education into school physical education. 2) to strive to make more excellent Mulao traditional sports into provincial and even national intangible cultural heritage. 3) the government should attach great importance to it.Give play to the leading role of the government in the development of minority sports.) in order to protect Mulao traditional sports, set up a special "Mulao nationality Museum" .YI5) in the development of Mulao traditional sports culture tourism market,We should pay attention to protecting .yun6) establishing and creating a special propaganda team, excavating an expert team of Mulao traditional sports projects, and establishing the file of national sports inheritors,To give the inheritors appropriate living subsidies to solve the Mulao ethnic sports heritage artists' worries, so that they can better inherit national sports.Through investigation, the purpose of the study is to provide theoretical reference for the development of traditional sports of Mulao nationality.
【学位授予单位】：北京体育大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G812.47

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