亚洲职业网球运动员锦织圭2015-2016年度比赛中技战术统计分析

发布时间：2018-04-05 03:32

本文选题：网球　切入点：锦织圭　出处：《西安体育学院》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着网球运动的发展,技战术在比赛中起到的作用越来越重要。为了提高亚洲网球运动员的技战术水平,缩小和欧美高水平运动员的差距,所以本文选择锦织圭作为研究对象,锦织圭的打法在当今网坛上属于占大多数的防守反击型。对锦织圭各个阶段中的技术运用特点进行了详细的数据统计分析,总结出锦织圭两年的技战术特点,分析他的优缺点,从而为今后的亚洲优秀男子网球运动员在后进行的网球运动训练和比赛提供参考依据。本文通过文献资料法、录像观察法、对比分析法、数理统计法等研究方法的应用,选取锦织圭在2015年华盛顿公开赛和2016年迈阿密公开赛的11场比赛为研究对象,对锦织圭在比赛得分技战术进行分析,总结出优秀男子网球单打运动员的技术发展一般趋势。并对其技战术特征进行统计分析得出如下结论:1.总体得失分情况,锦织圭在2015年华盛顿公开赛和2016年迈阿密公开赛的11场比赛中得分最高的为发球阶段,其次是相持阶段,最后是接发球阶段。在这11场比赛中锦织圭各技术使用情况上,锦织圭最多使用的技术是正反手,而失分最多的为接发球阶段,其次是相持阶段,最后为发球阶段。2.在发球阶段,锦织圭的发球技术特点可以概括为下述几点;其一攻击性强,易于得分;其二发球成功率高,出现失误的情况相对来说不多;其三在发球技术上,主要是具有较大的角度而且旋转情形多,不过球速不高;其四通常每场比赛锦织圭的发球中ACE球的个数不多,双误也同样发生的不多。3.在接发阶段,锦织圭的接发球水平较高,其中二发得分以及破发水平更为突出;全面分析认为锦织圭的发球特点属于稳定型,其击球后球的运动轨迹主要为正手斜线,而在回击球上则采用反手将球按原路线击回,给对方造成干扰以提升回击球的成功次数。4.在相持阶段,锦织圭在比赛中有效的运用了网球的各项技战术,技战术的比较频繁使其变换多端让对手揣摩不透;锦织圭的回球线路仍然以对角斜线战术为主,击球的落点落点依次使用率为中场后场前场,以总体分布来看大多数回球路线都在后场右路、左路的落点区域。
[Abstract]:With the development of tennis, techniques and tactics play a more and more important role in the game.In order to improve the technical and tactical level of Asian tennis players and narrow the gap between Asian tennis players and European and American high level athletes, this paper chooses Jinzhougui as the research object, Jinzhougui's playing method belongs to the defensive counterattack type which accounts for the majority in the tennis world nowadays.This paper makes a detailed statistical analysis of the characteristics of technical application in each stage of Jinzhougui, summarizes the technical and tactical characteristics of Jinzhougui for two years, and analyzes his advantages and disadvantages.Therefore, it can provide reference for Asian elite men tennis players in the future tennis training and competition.Based on the application of literature, video observation, comparative analysis, mathematical statistics and other research methods, this paper selects Jinzhigui's 11 matches in the Washington Open in 2015 and the Miami Open in 2016 as the research objects.This paper analyzes the scoring techniques and tactics of Jinzhougui, and summarizes the general trend of technical development of outstanding men's tennis singles players.And the statistical analysis of its technical and tactical characteristics reached the following conclusion: 1.Overall, Jinzuki scored the highest in the 11 games of the 2015 Washington Open and the 2016 Miami Open, followed by the interlocking stage, followed by the reception phase.In these 11 games, Jinzhougui used most of the technology is forehand, while the most lost point is the receiving stage, followed by the holding stage, and finally the serve stage. 2.During the service stage, the technical characteristics of Jinzhougui's serve can be summarized as follows: one is aggressive and easy to score; the other is high success rate and relatively few mistakes; and third, in serving technique,Mainly has the bigger angle and the rotation situation is many, but the ball speed is not high; its four is usually each game Jinzhuigou serve in the ACE ball number is not many, the double error also has not many. 3.In the receiving stage, the service level of Jinzhougui is relatively high, in which the second serve score and the break level are more prominent. The overall analysis shows that the serve characteristics of Jinzhigui are stable, and the trajectory of the ball after hitting the ball is mainly the bevel of forehand.The backhand was used to strike the ball back on the original route, causing interference to the other side to enhance the successful times of hitting the ball back. 4.In the phase of confrontation, Jinzhougui effectively used various techniques and tactics of tennis in the competition, and the comparison of techniques and tactics frequently made it difficult for his opponents to guess at many ends; Jinzhoui's return line was still dominated by diagonal diagonal diagonal tactics.The impact point of batting is used as the front field of the midfield in turn, and most of the return routes are in the right of the back court and the area on the left side of the left side according to the overall distribution.
【学位授予单位】：西安体育学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G845

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