对中国男篮比赛中专项体能与技术关系的初步探究

发布时间：2018-04-05 08:08

本文选题：篮球比赛　切入点：专项体能　出处：《山东体育学院》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：这些年,随着社会的进步、全民健身运动的发展,身体素质中的体能项目成为了大家热议和研究的关键领域。竞技体育中,体能的作用被挖掘放大,甚至已经到了可以成为主导竞赛成绩的地步,且还在加深。可见,体能的重要性不言而喻。国内外学者对篮球的技术配合形式、战术运用方式、得分能力、竞技状态以及身体素质训练等方面进行了大量的研究,但是关于篮球运动员在比赛状态下的专项体能对技术发挥影响的相关研究,还很少见。笔者跟随导师课题项目并录制拍摄了三场国家男篮的比赛视频。本研究以三场比赛的视频为出发点和挖掘对象,通过视频解析法,运用SIMI STATION和MATLIB7.0对视频进行运动信息的提取,整理得出比赛专项体能以及相关的技术统计结果。典型相关分析和多元线性回归手段分别对比赛专项体能与技术特征做数理统计。按比赛时间先后顺序,分别将中国VS韩国、中国VS中华台北、中国VS立陶宛三场比赛的数据,以比赛节次为统计单位,筛选出比赛双方球队和主要上场球员的技术统计数据以及专项体能的统计数据,分别对球队专项体能和球队技术发挥情况、主要上场球员的专项体能和技术发挥情况做相关分析。得出结论:1.探究结果看出,男篮比赛中的体能指标对于球员技术的发挥是有影响的。2.篮球比赛中跑动的距离多,投篮次数也多;同时投篮的机会选择多出现在高速跑动阶段;超高速跑动过程中的投篮选择很少,这说明比赛中的快攻机会很少。3.跑动的距离多、上场时间长抢断就多,并且以速度大于5m/s小于7m/s的高速跑动距离越多抢断次数也越多,中低速跑动对于抢断的贡献值不大。4.犯规多出现在中高速跑动过程中,也多出现在防守过程中,这说明在中高速跑动防守时,1)没能跟上对手突然启动的脚步和动作被迫犯规阻止对方的进攻;2)高速跑动防守时体能的下降或者对手的突然制动导致防守失位,被迫犯规;3)高速跑动时,在和对方的身体对抗中处于下风,所以被迫犯规。
[Abstract]:In recent years, with the progress of the society and the development of the national fitness movement, the physical fitness project in the physical fitness has become the key field of discussion and research.In competitive sports, the role of physical fitness has been amplified, even to the point where it can become a dominant result of competition, and is still deepening.Visible, the importance of physical fitness is self-evident.Scholars at home and abroad have made a great deal of research on the forms of technical cooperation, tactics application, scoring ability, competitive state and physical fitness training of basketball.However, there are few studies on the influence of basketball players' special physical ability on technology.The author followed the instructor project and recorded three national men's basketball games video.This research takes the video of three matches as the starting point and the mining object, through the video analysis method, uses SIMI STATION and MATLIB7.0 to extract the motion information of the video, collates the competition special physical ability and the related technical statistics result.Canonical correlation analysis and multiple linear regression were used to analyze the specific physical and technical characteristics of the competition.According to the order of competition time, the data of China vs Korea, Chinese vs Chinese Taipei and Chinese vs Lithuania are taken as statistical units.To screen out the technical statistics of the teams and the main players in the game, as well as the statistical data of the special physical fitness, respectively, to give full play to the team's special physical fitness and the team's technical performance.Major players on the special physical and technical performance of the relevant analysis.Come to the conclusion: 1.The result shows that the physical fitness index in the men's basketball game has an impact on the players' technical development. 2.At the same time, the choice of shooting opportunities appears in the high speed running stage; the choice of shooting in the super high speed running process is very few, which shows that the fast break opportunity in the game is very few. 3.The longer the running distance is, the longer the playing time is, and the more high speed running distance is larger than 5m/s than 7m/s, the more the number of steals is, and the contribution of middle and low speed running to steals is not significant. 4.Fouls often appear in the middle and high speed running process, but also in the defensive process,This means that when running at medium and high speed, I) can not keep up with the opponent's sudden start-up and forced to foul to stop the opponent from attacking.) the decline of physical strength in the high-speed running defense or the sudden braking of the opponent lead to the defense losing positionForced foul 3) when running at high speed, in the physical confrontation with the opponent in the wind, so forced foul.
【学位授予单位】：山东体育学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G841

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