从师徒关系到约定契约:武术文化传承机制演变的价值审视

发布时间：2018-04-05 09:54

本文选题：血缘关系　切入点：师生关系　出处：《体育与科学》2017年03期

【摘要】：采用文献资料等研究方法,以"师徒"传承和"师生"传承的演变为研究对象,研究武术文化传承机制的变迁。认为:以"师徒传承"为主体的宗族和血缘关系传承是传统武术文化传承的主体形式;社会变迁改变了传统武术文化的传承方式,传承的主体结构开始向契约关系转化;武术文化主体传承方式的演变促使文化构成的结构发生改变。具体表现为:传承方式的改变促使武德和武礼等民间礼俗文化传承出现断层和淡化;"师生"传承代替"师徒"传承后,促使现代武术文化教育呈现"批量标准量化生产模式"和"打"、"练"分离的内容体系;现代"师生"传承的理性认知代替了"师徒"传承的感性体认;"师生"传承的多元动机组合冲淡了传统"师徒"传承的价值认同。研究进一步认为,传统与现代各有利弊,有必要实现两种模式的融合与创新;深入发掘传统武术文化传承的仪式化认同是实现文化自觉与自信的有效途径;传统武术文化的哲学思想和理论是对现代武术"过度竞技化"倾向的有力调和。
[Abstract]:This paper studies the evolution of Wushu cultural inheritance mechanism by using literature and other research methods, taking the evolution of "teacher and disciple" inheritance and "teacher and student" inheritance as the research object.It is believed that the inheritance of clan and blood relationship is the main form of the traditional Wushu culture inheritance, the social change has changed the traditional Wushu culture inheritance mode, and the main structure of the inheritance has begun to transform into the contract relationship.The evolution of Wushu cultural subject makes the structure of culture change.The concrete manifestation is: the change of the inheritance mode makes the inheritance of folk etiquette and custom such as Wu de and Wu Li appear a fault and desalination, after "teacher and student" inheritance replaces "teacher and student" inheritance,To promote the modern Wushu culture and education to present the content system of "batch standard quantification production mode" and "fight" and "practice";The rational cognition of modern "teacher and student" inheritance replaces the perceptual cognition of "teacher and disciple" inheritance, and the multiple motivation combination of "teacher and student" inheritance weakens the value identity of traditional "teacher and student" inheritance.The study further holds that tradition and modern have their own advantages and disadvantages, it is necessary to realize the fusion and innovation of the two models, and to explore deeply the ritual identity of the inheritance of traditional Wushu culture is an effective way to realize cultural self-consciousness and self-confidence.The philosophical thought and theory of traditional Wushu culture is a powerful harmony to the tendency of modern Wushu.
【作者单位】：福建师范大学福清分校;
【分类号】：G852

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