长春市乒乓球俱乐部少儿训练策略研究

发布时间：2018-04-05 18:23

本文选题：长春市　切入点：乒乓球　出处：《吉林体育学院》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：我国一直以来都将“乒乓球”作为我们的国球,这是因为我国有许多优秀的乒乓球选手,在历届世界大赛中,冠亚军也基本被我国的乒乓球运动员所摘取。长春市在乒乓球运动的开展上也有一些成就,并且拥有几位国家队的优秀运动员。青少年乒乓球俱乐部的发展,为我国的乒乓球事业做出的突出贡献,很多国家队的运动员的出身也均出自俱乐部。通过对长春市青少年乒乓球俱乐部训练体系的研究,初步了解长春市乒乓球俱乐部的现状和所遇到的问题,针对出现的问题进行优化,这可以提高长春市青少年俱乐部乒乓球运动员的整体水平,为长春市乒乓球事业做出一点贡献,为今后长春市乒乓球俱乐部的发展提供借鉴意义。本文通过查阅大量的文献资料,初步整理了一些关于乒乓球运动与俱乐部开展情况的内容,通过问卷调查的方式,对长春市6所青少年乒乓球俱乐部的教练员与运动员分别了进行问卷调查,根据以上获取的资料,通过整理并分析,得出下列结论:1.长春市青少年乒乓球俱乐部的场地器材相对比较匮乏,缺少大型的场馆,乒乓球台的数量相对较少,器材的利用率不高,这些因素直接制约了长春市乒乓球俱乐部的发展,影响了乒乓球运动员得到更好的发挥。2.长春市青少年乒乓球俱乐部教练员的年龄普遍偏大,对于先进理论的学习比较匮乏,专业基础知识的掌握不牢固,教练员的学历层次比较低,大部分为大专学历,教练员的专业运动经历大部分是市队退役运动员。3.长春市青少年乒乓球俱乐部运动员的参训目的多是强身健体,有一些运动员甚至是家长强迫孩子来训练的,家长们多希望孩子通过乒乓球训练,有一技之长。4.长春市青少年乒乓球俱乐部运动员的初训年龄相对比较合理,大部分乒乓球运动员的初训年龄在6-8岁之间,俱乐部中运动员的运动等级偏低,大部分都在国家二级以下,运动员的文化成绩比较低,许多运动员对文化课的学习产生了厌倦。5.长春市青少年乒乓球俱乐部训练体系不够完善,训练内容缺乏连贯性,系统化与科学化,训练方式过于传统。6.长春市青少年乒乓球俱乐部的教练员在对运动员实施身体素质训练时,每周的训练次数相对比较合理,但每次的练习时间比较短,教练员多采用阶段训练、周期训练和课时训练的手段对运动员实施训练,缺乏年度训练与多年训练的实施。
[Abstract]:China has been the "table tennis" as our country ball, this is because there are many good table tennis players, in the previous world championship contest, basically be the Chinese table tennis player pick. Changchun also has some achievements in the table tennis sport, excellent athletes and have several national team. The development of Youth Table tennis club, made outstanding contributions to China's table tennis career, many national team players who were also from the club. Through the study on the juvenile table tennis club training system Changchun City, a preliminary understanding of the current situation Changchun table tennis club and the encountered the problem, according to the problems of optimization, which can improve the overall level of Changchun youth club table tennis players, make a little contribution to the Changchun city table tennis career, long for the future Provide useful reference to the development of table tennis club in spring. In this paper, through reviewing the literature, compiled some information about the table tennis club and the content, through the questionnaire survey, 6 of the Changchun youth table tennis club coaches and athletes were conducted a questionnaire survey, based on the above. Through the data collation and analysis, draw the following conclusions: 1. Changchun youth table tennis club facilities is relatively scarce, lack of a large number of table tennis venues, is relatively small, the equipment utilization rate is not high, these factors directly restricts the development of Changchun table tennis club, table tennis athletes get better effect play.2. Changchun youth table tennis club coaches age is generally too large, for the advanced study of the theory of comparative lack of professional foundation The knowledge is not solid, coaches'degree level is relatively low, the majority of college education, professional sports coaches experience most athletes team of retired athletes.3. Changchun youth table tennis club training purpose is physical fitness, some athletes even parents force their children to training, parents hope their children through table tennis the ball training, the athletes.4. Changchun youth proficiency in a particular line of table tennis club beginning training age is relatively reasonable, most of table tennis players at the beginning of training at the age of 6-8, the club sports grade athletes club in low, most of the countries below level two, the athlete's cultural achievement is relatively low, many athletes on the culture course learning the table tennis club training system.5. Changchun tired is not perfect, the training contents lack of coherence system And scientific training, too traditional.6. Changchun youth table tennis club coaches in the implementation of physical training of athletes, the weekly training times are relatively reasonable, but each time the practice time is short, the stage coaches training, training period and class training means to implement the training of athletes, the lack of implementation of the year training and training for many years.

【学位授予单位】：吉林体育学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G846

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