全民健身背景下南阳市大众篮球运动开展状况的调查研究

发布时间：2018-04-10 08:19

本文选题：全民健身　切入点：南阳市　出处：《武汉体育学院》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着国务院“全民健身计划纲要”和“全民健身条例”的颁布实施,不断推动和促进着大众健身运动的发展。篮球运动作为一项普及性强的体育锻炼项目,近年来在大众健身活动中得到了很好的开展,篮球运动的健身价值也得到了社会各类健身人群的认可,一些中小城市的大众篮球运动也慢慢盛行起来。人们通过观赏篮球比赛或参与篮球运动,可以切实感受到篮球的魅力,达到既健身又悦心的目的。本研究对南阳市大众篮球运动开展的现状进行了全面的调查,深入分析了影响其发展的因素,并提出相应对策,旨在为南阳市大众篮球运动的健康发展提供理论依据和实践参考。本文以全民健身背景下南阳市大众篮球运动现状为研究对象,运用问卷调查、专家访谈法、文献资料法、数理统计法对南阳市大众篮球运动进行了调查分析,得出以下结论:1、随着“全民健身计划纲要”实施的不断深入,南阳市全民健身活动参与广泛,在2014南阳首届全民健身大会的推动下,篮球已成为南阳市民易参与的全民健身品牌项目,参与范围涉及行政机关、厂矿企事业单位、中小学校、大中专院校、人民团体、社会团体等各行各业的群体,丰富了南阳市民的业余生活,促进了大众健康文明生活方式的建立。2、通过对南阳市大众篮球运动开展状况调查,结果表明南阳市大众篮球运动开展形式目前还比较多元,以自发式为主,其次以社区体协和文化站开展形式为辅。在性别方面,篮球健身者中存在男多女少,性别比例失调的现象。参与人数随着年龄的增长逐渐减少;从职业上看,科教文化行业参与人数最多;参与人群月收入水平以4001-5000元为主,健身年限主要集中在10-20年,健身时间以每天1-2小时为主,每周以3-4次为主;健身参与动机以强身健体为主,兴趣爱好动机次之;健身形式以趣味篮球练习形式为主,对篮球场地设施情况以一般满意的态度为主。3、在全民健身背景下,目前南阳市大众篮球健身活动中存在的问题主要体现在:参与者的总量仍有所不足,性别特征、以及职业特征差异较大,体现出南阳市大众篮球群众发展不均衡;南阳市开展大众篮球活动的场地等设施条件较差,事业单位(包括学校)篮球场馆开放力度不够等问题比较突出;南阳市民生活社区内缺少相应数量和质量的篮球健身指导员以及相关的篮球健身指导,大众篮球健身的组织管理力度不够,大众篮球健身活动开展呈现出自发性为主的无序状态。4、进一步促进大众篮球运动的开展的应对策略主要有:完善大众篮球运动组织管理体系、加强对大众篮球运动的指导力度、加强篮球场地设施的建设和利用、促进大众篮球健身的均衡发展、以篮球赛事拉动南阳经济发展和加大宣传,大力发展篮球人口等。
[Abstract]:With the promulgation and implementation of the outline of the National Fitness Program and the regulations of the National Fitness Program of the State Council, the public fitness movement is constantly promoted and promoted.Basketball as a popular sports exercise, in recent years has been well carried out in the mass fitness activities, basketball fitness value has also been recognized by all kinds of social fitness crowd.In some small and medium-sized cities, mass basketball is also slowly gaining popularity.People can really feel the charm of basketball by watching basketball games or participating in basketball games.This research has carried on the comprehensive investigation to the Nanyang populace basketball movement present situation, has deeply analyzed the factor which affects its development, and proposed the corresponding countermeasure,The aim is to provide theoretical basis and practical reference for the healthy development of popular basketball in Nanyang.Taking the present situation of popular basketball in Nanyang City as the research object under the background of national fitness, this paper makes an investigation and analysis on the mass basketball in Nanyang by means of questionnaire, expert interview, literature and mathematical statistics.We can draw the following conclusion: 1. With the implementation of the outline of the National Fitness Program, Nanyang City has been extensively involved in the nationwide fitness activities, which was promoted by the first National Fitness Conference in Nanyang in 2014.Basketball has become an easy national fitness brand project for Nanyang citizens. The participation covers administrative organs, factories, mines, enterprises and institutions, primary and secondary schools, colleges and universities, people's organizations, social organizations, and other industries.It has enriched the amateur life of Nanyang citizens and promoted the establishment of a healthy and civilized way of life for the masses. Through the investigation of the current situation of popular basketball in Nanyang, the results show that the forms of popular basketball in Nanyang are still quite diverse at present.The main type is spontaneous, followed by the community sports association and cultural station development form as a supplement.In terms of gender, basketball fitness players have more men than women, gender imbalance phenomenon.The number of participants gradually decreased with the increase of age; from the professional point of view, the number of participants in the science, education and culture industry was the most; the monthly income level of the participants was 4001-5000 yuan, the fitness years were mainly 10-20 years, and the fitness hours were mainly 1-2 hours per day.Three to four times a week; the motivation of fitness participation is to strengthen the body, followed by the motivation of interest; the form of fitness is mainly in the form of interesting basketball exercises, and the general attitude to the facilities of basketball venues is generally satisfactory .3. under the background of national fitness,At present, the problems existing in the mass basketball fitness activities in Nanyang City are mainly reflected in: the total number of participants is still insufficient, the gender characteristics and professional characteristics are quite different, which reflects the unbalanced development of the masses of the masses of basketball in Nanyang;Nanyang carries out the public basketball activities in the field and other facilities are poor, institutions (including schools) basketball stadiums and gymnasiums are not open enough, and so on.There is a lack of corresponding quantity and quality basketball fitness instructors and relevant basketball fitness guidance in Nanyang people's living community, and the organization and management of mass basketball fitness is not enough.Mass basketball fitness activities show a spontaneous state of disorder. The countermeasures to further promote the development of mass basketball are as follows: perfecting the organization and management system of mass basketball, strengthening the guidance to the mass basketball.To strengthen the construction and utilization of basketball facilities, to promote the balanced development of mass basketball fitness, to promote the economic development and publicity of Nanyang by basketball events, and to vigorously develop the basketball population, etc.
【学位授予单位】：武汉体育学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G841

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