2015-2016赛季西甲联赛巴塞罗那队由攻转守特征研究

发布时间：2018-04-10 13:29

本文选题：足球 + 巴塞罗那　；参考：《北京体育大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：现代足球运动过程包括三个时刻,分别是进攻、防守和攻守转换时刻,随着足球运动的发展,现代足球展现出两大特点:高对抗,高速度。那么,攻守转换的速度和质量在一场比赛中的作用就越来越大。本文通过文献资料法、专家访谈法、录像观察法、数理统计法和逻辑分析法对2015-2016赛季西甲联赛巴塞罗那足球队38场比赛中由攻转守时失去球权特征、失球后技战术采用和由攻转守防守效果3个方面进行分析,得出结论:(1)攻守转换瞬间对比赛起着重要的作用,能较好的掌握攻守转换瞬间的一队在比赛中就会取得先机。(2)巴塞罗那足球队在由攻转守时把主要精力放在了本方前场和中前场,且中路多于边路。被断球、被抢球和传接球失误是巴塞罗那由攻转守时主要的失去球权的方式,说明巴塞罗那需进一步提高传、接球成功率。(3)巴塞罗那由攻转守时对进攻者采用最多的是封堵技术,断球是成功率最高的技术。巴塞罗那快速由攻转守时对第一进攻者采用较多的是封堵和抢球技术,且成功率较低,无防守比例较大,说明巴塞罗那对第一进攻者防守效果较差。巴塞罗那快速由攻转守时对第二进攻者采用较多的是封堵和抢球技术,成功率较对第一进攻者有所提高,无防守比例减小。(4)巴塞罗那在快速由攻转守中防守效果较好,成功率较高,这与巴塞罗那的压迫式防守战术打法密切相关。
[Abstract]:The process of modern football is composed of three times: attack, defense and defense. With the development of football, modern football shows two characteristics: high confrontation and high speed.Then, attack and defense conversion speed and quality in a game on the role of more and more.Based on the methods of literature, expert interview, video observation, mathematical statistics and logic analysis, this paper analyzes the characteristics of losing the right to play in the 38 matches of Barcelona football team in the Spanish league from attack to defence in the 2015-2016 season.After losing the goal, the techniques and tactics adopted and the defensive effect from attack to defense were analyzed, and the conclusion was drawn that the change of attack and defense played an important role in the match.The first team that can master the change of attack and defense can get the first chance in the match.) Barcelona football team puts its main energy in the front field and the middle front field in the attack and defence, and the middle road is more than the side.Missed shots, snatched shots and missed passes are the main way Barcelona lose the ball from attack to defence, suggesting that Barcelona needs to improve the pass.Barcelona from attack to defensive time to attack the most is the blocking technology, break is the highest success rate of the technology.Barcelona's fast shift from attack to defensive time for the first offense is more used to block and snatch the ball technology, and the success rate is low, the ratio of no defense is large, which shows that Barcelona's defensive effect against the first offense is poor.Barcelona fast from attack to defensive time for the second offense is more blocking and grabbing technology, the success rate is improved compared with the first offense, the ratio of no defense decreased. 4) Barcelona in the fast from attack to defense defense effect is better,The success rate is high, which is closely related to Barcelona's oppressive defensive tactics.
【学位授予单位】：北京体育大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G843

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