花样游泳喀山世锦赛集体自由自选前六名腿上动作的研究

发布时间：2018-04-11 13:29

本文选题：花样游泳 + 喀山世锦赛　；参考：《北京体育大学》2016年硕士论文

【摘要】：花样游泳又称作：水上芭蕾,而众所周知芭蕾舞者最吸引人的是一双美丽的腿和漂亮的足尖,而花游运动员的两条腿在水中要像芭蕾舞者的脚一样”会说话”,运动员要根据音乐的节奏和编排的主题来完成各种类型的腿上动作,这个过程是不能呼吸的,并且集体运动员还要再完成腿上动作的同时变换各种队形。时至今日俄罗斯等世界一流水平的花样游泳强国仍然引领了整个花样游泳界的难度发展趋势。并且近几年与中国队竞争激烈的西班牙队也是依靠不断提高自选动作难度的方式,由2004年才拿到奥运资格的落后队伍,一路猛冲到2008年奥运集体银牌,超越中国成为上一个奥运周期中国队的强有力对手。本研究采用文献资料法、专家访谈法、视频分析法以及问卷调查法等研究方法,对花样游泳集体自由自选世界前六名腿上动作进行研究,得出以下结论：1.世锦赛前六名队伍的竞技水平存在一定的差异,前三名与后三名差距明显。2.俄罗斯队和西班牙队的在腿部动作组合运用方面要好于中国队、日本队、乌克兰队和意大利队。3.从编排上看,中国队和乌克兰队的双人配合动作数量多于日本队和西班牙队、意大利队,但是在衔接动作和走位动作时速率相对较慢。从地域上看,欧洲国家整体好于亚洲国家。4.在腿部动作时间方面,俄罗斯队运动员的动作频率快,动作容量大,而中国队在成套结束部分腿部动作组合难度的大幅提升,体现了我国运动员整体技能水平的迅速增长。5.中国队腿部队形变换准确率较好。各队在盲的造型的编排上都将技术水平与艺术效果得以紧密结合。6.在腿部转体动作方面,以亚洲为首的中国队和日本队在腿部动作的旋转次数方面,超过了以俄罗斯和西班牙为主的欧洲队伍。7.在腿部高位动作方面,乌克兰、西班牙、意大利以及中国队的单腿高位动作好于俄罗斯队和日本队。中国队在双腿9.5分以上高位动作上占据绝对优势,其余五支队伍较为均衡。
[Abstract]:Synchronized swimming is also known as water ballet, and ballet dancers are known to have beautiful legs and beautiful toes, and flower swimmers' legs "speak" like ballet feet in the water.Athletes are required to perform various types of leg movements according to the rhythm and theme of the music, a process that cannot be breathed, and collective athletes have to complete leg movements while changing formation.Today, Russia and other world-class synchronized swimming powers still lead the trend of difficulty in synchronized swimming.And in recent years, the Spanish team, which competes fiercely with China in recent years, also relies on the way of constantly raising the difficulty of optional movements. The backward team, which did not get the Olympic qualification until 2004, rushed all the way to the collective silver medal of the 2008 Olympic Games.To overtake China as a strong rival to the Chinese team in the last Olympic cycle.In this study, the methods of literature, expert interview, video analysis and questionnaire survey were used to study the top six leg movements of synchronized swimming group, and the following conclusions were drawn: 1.There is a certain difference in competitive level between the top six teams in the world championships, and the difference between the top three and the last three. 2. 2.Russia and Spain are better than China, Japan, Uklan and Italy in leg movement combinations.In terms of arrangement, China and Ukran have more pairs than Japan, Spain and Italy, but the rate of convergence and movement is relatively slow.Geographically, European countries as a whole are better than Asian ones.In the leg movement time, the Russian team athlete's movement frequency is fast, the movement capacity is big, but the Chinese team in the complete set end part leg movement combination difficulty enhancement substantially, has manifested our country athlete's overall skill level rapid growth .5.Chinese team leg formation change accuracy is good.Each team in the blind styling arrangement will be the technical level and the artistic effect to be closely combined. 6.In terms of leg rotation, China and Japan, led by Asia, overtook the European team, Russia and Spain, in the rotation of leg movements.In leg position, Ukraine, Spain, Italy and China are better than Russia and Japan.The Chinese team has an absolute advantage in the upper position of the legs above 9.5 points, while the other five teams are more balanced.
【学位授予单位】：北京体育大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：G861.18

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