美、俄、日和欧盟学生体质健康测试概述

发布时间：2018-04-11 15:30

本文选题：国外学校 + 学生体质　；参考：《北京体育大学学报》2017年03期

【摘要】：采用文献资料法,对美国、俄罗斯、日本和欧盟的学生体质健康测试工作进行了详尽的梳理。发现国外学生体质健康测试存在5大趋势:1)对体质健康测试的理念逐渐趋同,已经从单纯重视身体形态和身体力量的初级阶段,转而开始关注身心协调和适应现代生活;2)全社会参与的学生体质健康测试模式已经成为发展的主流趋势;3)政府、社会、学校、家长和学生等利益相关者共同参与学生体质健康测试的评价主体多元化趋势日益明显;4)因对比研究的需要国外学生体质健康测试指标体系逐渐趋同,但是评价结果运用仍存在较大差异;5)各国政府对学生体质健康测试的保障机制日趋完善。为我国学生体质健康测试工作提供有益的借鉴。
[Abstract]:By using the method of literature, the physical health tests of students in the United States, Russia, Japan and the European Union are reviewed in detail.It is found that there are five major trends in the physical health test of foreign students: (1) the concept of physical health test has gradually converged, and it has started from the primary stage of paying attention to body form and physical strength.Instead, they began to pay attention to physical and mental coordination and adapt to modern life. (2) the model of physical fitness testing for students involved in the whole society has become the mainstream trend of development. (3) the government, society, and schools,Parents and students and other stakeholders participate in the assessment of students' physical health test the trend of diversification is increasingly obvious. 4) because of the need of comparative research, the index system of physical health test of foreign students gradually converges.However, there are still great differences in the application of evaluation results.It provides a useful reference for the students' physical health test in our country.
【作者单位】：北京体育大学;曲靖师范学院;
【基金】：教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目(编号:13JZDH045)
【分类号】：G804.49

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