我国青少年体育俱乐部公共价值研究

发布时间：2018-04-12 07:03

本文选题：青少年 + 体育俱乐部　；参考：《北京体育大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：我国青少年体育俱乐部作为一种承载社会参与和治理青少年体育公共事务的重要组织形式,其特殊的社会角色定位有效地弥补了政府与企业的不足,在开展青少年体育活动,解决青少年体质问题过程中创造出了独特的公共价值。然而当前我国青少年体育俱乐部自身治理能力不足、政府重视程度不够以及缺乏有效的合作机制等问题严重阻碍了俱乐部公共价值的实现。解决当前我国青少年体育俱乐部公共价值实现的制约因素,有助于发现青少年群体实际体育需求,发挥政府的积极作用,调动社会的广泛参与,推动青少年体育事业的长期发展。本文主要围绕青少年体育俱乐部公共价值“是什么”“怎么样”“为什么”“怎么办”的思路展开研究。通过研读相关的文献资料以及法规政策,准确定位我国青少年体育俱乐部的性质,探究俱乐部实际具备的公共价值。比较分析国内外俱乐部运营管理等方面的差异,结合当前我国青少年体育俱乐部实际发展状况,梳理俱乐部公共价值实现存在问题。结合有关专家以及管理者的访谈资料,分析阻碍当前我国青少年体育俱乐部公共价值实现的因素,并在此基础上进一步提出我国青少年体育俱乐部公共价值的实现路径。通过研究发现:我国青少年体育俱乐部区别于政府与企业的独特属性使其具备了提供青少年体育公共服务、管理青少年体育公共事务、组织青少年体育公益活动三个方面的公共价值。由于俱乐部组织建设不健全,独立性不足;政府尚未建立有效的监督评估标准,无法建立各种保障机制;政府重视程度不够,缺乏有效的沟通协调机制;社会参与程度低,对青少年体育俱乐部的支持力度不够等因素的影响,我国青少年体育俱乐部公共价值实现存在不均衡、不到位、不充分三个方面的问题。可以通过加强俱乐部自身规范化建设,提高服务能力;提高政府重视程度,优化发展环境;引入市场机制,激发青少年体育俱乐部的组织活力;鼓励社会力量投入,推动俱乐部多元化发展这四条路径来实现我国青少年体育俱乐部的公共价值。
[Abstract]:As an important organization form of carrying the social participation and governing the youth sports public affairs, the youth sports club of our country has made up the deficiency of the government and the enterprise effectively by its special social role orientation, and it is carrying out the youth sports activity.In the process of solving the problem of teenagers' physique, we have created a unique public value.However, the problems such as insufficient governance ability of youth sports clubs in our country, insufficient government attention and lack of effective cooperation mechanism seriously hinder the realization of the public value of clubs.To solve the restriction factors of the realization of the public value of the youth sports club in our country at present, it is helpful to find out the actual sports demand of the youth group, give play to the positive role of the government, and mobilize the extensive participation of the society.Promote the long-term development of youth sports.This paper focuses on the idea of "what is" and "how", "why" and "how to do" in juvenile sports clubs.By studying the relevant documents and laws and regulations, we can accurately locate the nature of the youth sports clubs in China and explore the practical public value of the clubs.This paper compares and analyzes the differences in the operation and management of clubs at home and abroad, and combs the existing problems in the realization of club public value by combining with the actual development situation of juvenile sports clubs in our country.Based on the interview data of relevant experts and managers, this paper analyzes the factors hindering the realization of the public value of juvenile sports clubs in our country, and on this basis, further puts forward the way to realize the public value of juvenile sports clubs in our country.Through the research, it is found that the unique attributes of Chinese youth sports clubs are different from the government and enterprises, which make them have the ability to provide public services for youth sports, and to manage the public affairs of youth sports.The public value of organizing youth sports public welfare activities.Because the club organization construction is not perfect, the independence is insufficient; the government has not established the effective supervision and evaluation standard, cannot establish the various safeguard mechanism; the government has not paid enough attention to, lacks the effective communication coordination mechanism; the social participation degree is low,There are three problems in the realization of public value of juvenile sports clubs in China, such as unbalanced, inadequate and inadequate, due to the influence of insufficient support for youth sports clubs.We can enhance the service ability by strengthening the club's own standardization construction, improve the government's attention degree, optimize the development environment, introduce the market mechanism, stimulate the youth sports club's organization vigor, encourage the social force to invest,To realize the public value of youth sports clubs in China, we should promote the diversified development of clubs.
【学位授予单位】：北京体育大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G812.45

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