石家庄市休闲自行车运动发展现状调查与分析

发布时间：2018-04-12 09:13

本文选题：石家庄 + 休闲自行车　；参考：《河北师范大学》2016年硕士论文

【摘要】：自行车这个曾经作为国民出行代步的主要工具,正逐步演变成为一种当下时尚的运动项目。自行车运动不仅可以强身健体,也可使长期处于工作状态的人群更多时间的接触到自然,在运动中愉悦身心、欣赏美丽的自然风景,自行车运动所体现出来的环保功能、低碳功能、健身娱乐功能及旅游等功能更是日渐兴起。近几年由于石家庄市周边景观道路的改建、扩建,骑行环境得到了有效改善,市民健身的意识也日益提升,休闲骑行运动既符合健身、环保的要求,又不受年龄性别的限制,已成为百姓喜欢的健身方式,所以休闲骑行运动在石家庄开展的潜力巨大。本文运用文献资料法、实地调查法和访谈法,对石家庄市休闲自行车运动现状进行调查与分析。其中,研究者采用实地调查法对十条健身骑行线路进行了实地考察与数据记录。访谈部分从参与者基本情况、俱乐部管理管理状态、经费投入、教练员情况、骑行路线、运动损伤等方面,对50名俱乐部管理者以及200名骑行爱好者进行了问答录音与笔记,全面深入地了解了石家庄市休闲自行车运动的发展现状,认真分析了制约休闲自行车运动开展的因素,揭示了石家庄市休闲自行车运动开展所存在的主要问题。研究结果显示:(1)休闲骑行在石家庄正处于发展壮大阶段,无论是自发的民间自行车组织还是高校自行车团体参与的人数正在持续增长;(2)石家庄休闲自行车运动蕴含着巨大的文化和商业价值;(3)休闲骑行运动的开展与我市居民的健康意识、消费观念、收入水平和受教育程度有着密切的关系;(4)石家庄目前的休闲骑行运动缺乏政府有力的引导和扶持,现有骑行道路、设施不足以满足广大骑行爱好者的需求,市区道路规划中缺少自行车专用车道,阻碍了休闲骑行运动的开展;(5)石家庄市休闲自行车运动缺乏专业教练员的指导,参与者多是自己入门、自己提高,出现了很多运动损伤和安全隐患。针对石家庄市休闲自行车运动的发展趋势提出的建议:(1)政府及体育直管部门加强对大众骑行团体的管理与扶持,完善休闲骑行运动的服务体系;(2)利用广播,电视,报纸,网络等媒体对休闲骑行运动进行推广;(3)改善城市道路规范交通秩序,使机动车、自行车、行人和谐相处,规划专用的自行车景观道路;(4)将石家庄骑行团体纳入“城市社区”的管理运营平台,尝试用公益性、商业性与文化性相结合的组织管理形式,打造石家庄特有的自行车文化;(5)体育职能部门每年定期组织各类自行车赛事,重要的是提高百姓的参与度;(6)加大对休闲自行车运动的科学性研究,重视自行车教练员的引进,加强教练员培训,提升现有教练员的业务素质与能力;(7)借鉴国内外其他地区推广休闲自行车运动的成功经验,以此推动我市休闲骑行运动的开展。
[Abstract]:Bicycle, once the main tool of national travel, is becoming a fashionable sport.Cycling can not only strengthen physical fitness, but also make people who have been working more time contact with nature, enjoy body and mind in sports, enjoy the beautiful natural scenery, bicycle sports reflect the environmental protection function.Low-carbon function, fitness and entertainment, tourism and other functions are on the rise.In recent years, as a result of the reconstruction and expansion of the surrounding landscape roads in Shijiazhuang, the cycling environment has been effectively improved, and the public's awareness of fitness has also been raised day by day. Leisure cycling is not only in line with the requirements of fitness and environmental protection, but is not restricted by age and gender.Has become a popular fitness style, so leisure cycling in Shijiazhuang has great potential.The present situation of leisure bicycle sports in Shijiazhuang City is investigated and analyzed by the methods of literature, field investigation and interview.Among them, the researchers conducted field investigation and data recording of 10 fitness cycling routes.In the interview part, 50 club managers and 200 cyclists were recorded and recorded from the aspects of participants' basic situation, club management status, fund input, coaches' situation, cycling route, sports injury and so on.The present situation of leisure bicycle movement in Shijiazhuang city was thoroughly understood, the factors restricting the development of leisure bicycle movement were analyzed, and the main problems existed in the development of leisure bicycle movement in Shijiazhuang city were revealed.The results of the study show that leisure cycling in Shijiazhuang is at a stage of development and growth.Whether it is the spontaneous folk bicycle organizations or the number of people participating in the bicycle groups in colleges and universities, the number of people participating in the leisure cycling sports is increasing. 2) the leisure cycling sports in Shijiazhuang contains great cultural and commercial value. 3) the development of leisure cycling sports and the development of leisure cycling sports in our cityResidents' health awareness,There is a close relationship among consumption concept, income level and education level. 4) the current leisure cycling movement in Shijiazhuang lacks strong guidance and support from the government, and the existing cycling roads and facilities are not sufficient to meet the needs of the majority of cyclists.The lack of bicycle lanes in urban road planning hinders the development of leisure cycling sports.) the leisure bicycle sports in Shijiazhuang lack the guidance of professional coaches. Most of the participants are their own beginners and improve themselves.There are a lot of sports injuries and safety risks.Suggestions on the Development trend of Leisure Bicycle in Shijiazhuang City: 1) the government and the sports department should strengthen the management and support to the mass riding groups, improve the service system of leisure cycling sports and make use of radio, television, newspapers, etc.Internet and other media promote leisure cycling. (3) improve urban road traffic order and make motor vehicles, bicycles and pedestrians get along harmoniously.Plan a special bicycle landscape road. 4) bring Shijiazhuang cycling group into the management and operation platform of "urban community", and try to use the organization and management form of public welfare, commercial and cultural combination.Building a unique bicycle culture in Shijiazhuang. 5) the sports functional departments regularly organize all kinds of cycling events every year. The important thing is to increase the participation of the common people and to increase the scientific research on leisure bicycle sports and to attach importance to the introduction of bicycle coaches.Strengthen the training of coaches, improve the existing coaches' professional quality and ability. (7) draw lessons from the successful experience of other regions at home and abroad to promote the development of leisure cycling in our city.
【学位授予单位】：河北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：G872.3

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