北京市群众参与冬季冰上运动的现状与发展对策研究

发布时间：2018-04-16 13:21

本文选题：北京 + 群众　；参考：《首都体育学院》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：伴随着我国经济文化的高速发展，首部北京的方方面面都在经历着改变，北京市群众的生活也在不断日新月异，，人们在追求物质的同时更加注重身体的健康。冰上运动作为冬季所特有的娱乐健身休闲方式，正被越来越多的人认同。特别是在中国奥委会正式向国际奥委会提出了申办2022年冬季奥林匹克运动会的申请之后，北京市各级政府与相关部门对此积极响应，同时更重要的是群众参与冰上运动的热情高涨。作为首都北京，有着悠久的冰上运动发展历史，拥有一大批冰上运动爱好者。因此，本人希望通过对北京市群众参与冬季冰上运动的现状和发展对策进行全面的调查研究，分析北京市群众冬季冰上运动的现状，提出相关改善建议，为冰上运动更好的开展提供帮助。结合北京市群众参与冬季冰上运动的现状，本人认真设计问卷，并通过现场发放，现场回收问卷之后统计结果分析，得出以下结论：1.北京市冬季冰上运动群体中男性参与人数多于女性，以学生、中高经济收入人群为主，他们的参与动机主要是增强体质，促进健康。2.北京市冬季冰上运动的群体对申办冬奥会有极大的热情，并且大都了解冰上运动，普遍认为冰上运动有很好的健身性，但也存在一定的危险性。3.北京市拥有丰富的冰场资源，并且以室外天然冰场为主，大都以参与民族特色滑冰活动为主。4.目前北京市冬季冰上运动发展所面临的困境有：部分参与者的安全意识淡薄，环境意识有待加强。同时，冰场资源硬件设施不够完善、软件有待升级、缺乏指导员指导、忽略相关安全措施、缺乏丰富多样的冰场活动等问题。经过对相关资料的查阅与有关专家的咨询，结合研究结果分析提出了以下发展对策：冰场提供多样化的健身服务项目；借助申办冬奥会，宣传冰上运动，让群众参与冰上运动常态化；增强冰上运动指导员相关专业能力，发挥健身指导作用；完善冰场软件建设，将参与者转化成爱好者；加强对冰场的正规化运营机制，把安全保障放在第一位。同时，借鉴欧洲冰上运动开展好的城市经验，中西合璧出一条符合我国特色的冰上运动发展道路。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of economy and culture in China, all aspects of the first Beijing are undergoing changes, the life of the people in Beijing is also changing with each passing day, people pay more attention to physical health while pursuing material.Ice sports, as a special way of recreation, fitness and leisure in winter, is being recognized by more and more people.In particular, after the Chinese Olympic Committee formally submitted its application to the International Olympic Committee for the 2022 Winter Olympic Games, the Beijing municipal governments at all levels and relevant departments responded positively to this.At the same time, more important is the enthusiasm of the masses to participate in ice sports.As the capital of Beijing, has a long history of ice sports development, has a large number of ice sports enthusiasts.Therefore, I hope to make a comprehensive investigation and study on the current situation and development countermeasures of the participation of the masses in winter ice sports in Beijing, analyze the present situation of the winter ice sports of the people in Beijing, and put forward relevant suggestions for improvement.Provides the help for the ice movement to carry out better.Combined with the current situation of the participation of the masses in winter ice sports in Beijing, I carefully designed the questionnaire, and through the field distribution, the statistical results of the field recovery questionnaire analysis, we can draw the following conclusions: 1.The number of men participating in winter ice sports in Beijing is more than that of women, mainly students and middle and high income groups. Their motivation of participation is mainly to strengthen their physique and promote their health. 2.Beijing winter ice sports groups have great enthusiasm for the bid for the Olympic Games, and most of the understanding of ice sports, ice sports are generally considered to have good fitness, but there is also a certain risk .3.Beijing has abundant ice rink resources, and mainly outdoor natural ice rink, mostly to participate in the national characteristics of skating activities.At present, the difficulties faced by the development of winter ice sports in Beijing include: the safety consciousness of some participants is weak, and the environmental awareness needs to be strengthened.At the same time, the hardware facilities of ice rink resources are not perfect, the software needs to be upgraded, the guidance of instructors is lacking, the relevant safety measures are ignored, and various ice rink activities are lacking.After consulting relevant materials and consulting relevant experts, the following development countermeasures are put forward: ice rink provides diversified fitness services; with the help of bidding for the Winter Olympic Games, it promotes ice sports.Let the masses participate in the regularization of ice sports; enhance the relevant professional ability of ice sports instructors, give play to the role of fitness guidance; improve ice rink software construction, turn participants into enthusiasts; strengthen the regularization operation mechanism for ice rink.Put safety and security first.At the same time, drawing lessons from the good urban experience of European ice sports, the combination of Chinese and Western sports provides a road for the development of ice sports in accordance with the characteristics of our country.
【学位授予单位】：首都体育学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：G862

【参考文献】