对中国举重运动成功经验的研究

发布时间：2018-04-16 14:08

本文选题：中国 + 举重运动项目　；参考：《北京体育大学》2017年博士论文

【摘要】：近两年,战后的利比亚政府和人民越来越重视体育运动,而举重运动对场地和器材要求比较低,技术动作易于掌握,规则简单易懂,对观众有很强的吸引力,对于处于特殊时期的利比亚来说,举重运动的大力推广和开展将有利于利比亚整个体育事业的复苏和振兴,并将取得显著的社会效益。举重项目是中国的传统优势项目,中国举重队在国际各类大赛中取得了辉煌的成绩,在世界举坛占据着举足轻重的地位。现代举重兴起于西方欧美国家,自19世纪传入中国这个东方文明大国以来,从观摩学习到积极引进再到后来的大力发展,直至今天成为中国竞技运动优势项目,金牌大户,中国举重运动自有一套成熟的发展体系。因此,深入研究中国竞技举重运动项目的成功经验,对利比亚举重运动的发展具有很大的借鉴意义。正是基于以上考虑,本人利用在中国留学的机会,运用文献资料法、专家访谈法、实地调查法等研究方法,试图从运动员选材、运动训练、运动竞赛和运动队管理等四个方面对中国竞技举重的经验进行总结,具体分析研究了中国竞技举重运动项目的成功经验,结合利比亚的实际情况提出相应的发展对策,旨在为利比亚举重运动的发展提供理论和实践依据。同时也希望能藉由本研究来更好地传承与发扬奥林匹克精神,对促进举重项目在全球范围内的推广能起到一定的积极作用。通过研究,本文得出以下结论:1.中国举重队在奥运会和世锦赛中是名副其实的金牌大户,在世界举坛具有绝对的优势,尤其是中国女子举重队整体实力非常强大,中国男子举重队在小级别比赛中处于优势地位。2.中国在举重运动项目的发展过程中非常注重运动员的科学选材,并且建立了完善的初级、中级和高级三个层次的选材体系。3.中国举重运动项目的成功经验告诉我们举重训练是一个长期的、科学的和系统的过程,包括运动状态诊断、制定训练目标、实施训练计划、选择合适的训练方案并且实施有效的监控和调整等多个环节。4.中国举重运动项目在竞赛方面具有健全的竞赛体制,丰富的竞赛组织经验以及恰当的参赛方法。5.中国举重队所取得的一系列辉煌成绩离不开举国体制的全方位保驾护航,以及总教练负责制下的复合型团队管理模式。
[Abstract]:In the last two years, the Libyan government and people have paid more and more attention to sports after the war, and weightlifting has relatively low requirements for venues and equipment, easy to master technical movements, easy to understand rules, and has a strong appeal to the audience.For Libya in a special period, the promotion and development of weightlifting will be conducive to the recovery and revitalization of the entire Libyan sports, and will achieve significant social benefits.Weightlifting is a traditional advantage in China. The Chinese weightlifting team has made brilliant achievements in international competitions and occupies a pivotal position in the world.Modern weightlifting has risen in western countries, Europe and the United States. Since it was introduced into China, a large eastern civilization country in the 19th century, from watching and studying, to actively introducing and then developing vigorously, it has become a dominant sports event in China and a major gold medal holder.China's weightlifting sports have a mature development system.Therefore, it is of great significance for the development of Libyan weightlifting to deeply study the successful experience of Chinese competitive weightlifting.Based on the above considerations, I made use of the opportunity of studying in China, using the methods of literature, expert interviews, field investigation, and so on, to try to select athletes and train them.This paper summarizes the experience of Chinese sports weightlifting in four aspects, such as sports competition and team management, analyzes and studies the successful experience of China's competitive weightlifting sports, and puts forward corresponding development countermeasures in light of the actual situation in Libya.The aim is to provide theoretical and practical basis for the development of weightlifting in Libya.At the same time, it is hoped that the Olympic spirit can be passed on and carried forward better by this research, which will play a positive role in promoting the promotion of weightlifting in the world.In this paper, we draw the following conclusion: 1: 1.The Chinese weightlifting team is a true gold medalist in the Olympic Games and the World Championships, and has an absolute advantage in the world arena. In particular, the overall strength of the Chinese women's weightlifting team is very strong.The Chinese men's weightlifting team is in a dominant position in small level competitions.China attaches great importance to the scientific selection of athletes in the development of weightlifting, and has established a perfect selection system at the three levels of primary, intermediate and advanced.The successful experience of weightlifting in China tells us that weightlifting training is a long-term, scientific and systematic process, including the diagnosis of sports status, the formulation of training objectives, and the implementation of training plans.Select appropriate training programs and implement effective monitoring and adjustment. 4.Chinese weightlifting sports have a sound competition system, rich competition organization experience and appropriate method. 5.A series of brilliant achievements made by Chinese weightlifting team can not be separated from the all-directional escort of the national system and the compound team management model under the general coach responsibility system.
【学位授予单位】：北京体育大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G884

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