晚明社会风气与书画收藏状况

发布时间：2018-04-16 20:05

本文选题：中国美术史 + 书画市场　；参考：《艺术百家》2017年01期

【摘要】：晚明社会中"士农工商"传统四民阶层的界限逐渐被打破,工商业兴起,文人聚居于繁盛的江南地区,以诗文书画为乐,过着闲适的隐居生活。在文人趣味的带动下,新富商贾纷纷加入到书画收藏的队伍之中,使得书画市场得到进一步发展。书画的价值被深度发掘,除了其本身具有的历史稀缺性,更成为彰显品位、区分雅俗的重要标志物。同时,书画的商品价值不再被刻意避讳,商人将书画收藏作为家庭资产的重要部分,文人也在书画交易过程中反映出个人品味的变迁。在这种频繁的书画消费状态下,古今的书画价格皆被不断抬升,显示出时人书画趣味的变迁。
[Abstract]:In the late Ming Dynasty, the boundary of the traditional four people's stratum was broken gradually, the industry and commerce rose, the literati lived in the prosperous south of the Yangtze River, took the poem and the painting as the pleasure, and lived the leisurely seclusion life.Driven by the taste of literati, the newly rich merchants joined the collection of calligraphy and painting one after another, making the painting and calligraphy market further developed.The value of calligraphy and painting has been deeply explored, in addition to its historical scarcity, it has become an important symbol of showing taste and distinguishing elegance and vulgarity.At the same time, the commodity value of painting and calligraphy is no longer deliberately avoided. Merchants regard painting and calligraphy collection as an important part of family assets. The literati also reflect the change of personal taste in the process of calligraphy and painting trade.In this kind of frequent calligraphy and painting consumption state, the ancient and modern calligraphy and painting prices are constantly rising, showing the change of people's calligraphy and painting taste.
【作者单位】：华中师范大学历史文化学院;
【基金】：2016年度国家社会科学基金艺术学项目“晚明书画消费与文人生活”(项目编号:16BA008)阶段性成果 2016年度江苏高校哲学社会科学重点项目“中国艺术与中国精神研究”(项目编号:2016ZDIXM028)阶段性成果 2015年度江苏省社会科学基金一般项目“江苏明清书画市场与社会变迁”(项目编号:15YSB004)阶段性成果之一
【分类号】：G894

【参考文献】