克敌制胜:武术变易不居的源动力

发布时间：2018-04-18 01:26

本文选题：武术 + 克敌制胜　；参考：《北京体育大学学报》2017年08期

【摘要】：武术对提升青少年体质与文化自信有积极作用,是继承中华优秀传统文化的重要手段,是让我们的文运、文脉在国民中生根发芽、传承弘扬的载体和助力器。为解决武术传承、传播、发展问题,解码武术的内部原因和外部原初关联,主要运用文献研究、专家访谈、发生学等研究方法,对武术的产生、发展源动力进行探寻。研究认为:1)武术发展动力的原初关联是军事、强力之事;武举制度的长期存在,助推武术发展、壮大,促进社会"尚武"风气的形成;宋明理学加速了武术的"文化负载",艺术化是武术发展走向使然,强身自卫是武术发展的时代索然。2)武术克敌制胜的哲学基石是刚柔思想、思维指南是"中和"范式、"轴心时代"是流派思想的原点。3)从基因学视角看,制胜是武术DNA的"启动子",克敌的"执两用中"思维范式是武术DNA的"σ因子",二者管控着武术的发展走向。武术源动力的概念厘清对于武术传承、传播和良性发展具有重要理论意义和实践价值。
[Abstract]:Wushu plays a positive role in promoting the constitution and cultural self-confidence of young people, it is an important means of inheriting Chinese excellent traditional culture, and it is also a carrier and booster for us to take root and develop the cultural context among the people.In order to solve the problems of inheritance, transmission and development of Wushu, and to decode the internal cause and external original connection of Wushu, this paper mainly uses the methods of literature research, expert interview and phylogeny to explore the origin and motive force of Wushu.The study holds that the original connection of the motive force of Wushu development is military and powerful, the long-term existence of martial arts system promotes the development and growth of Wushu, and promotes the formation of social "martial arts".Song Ming's Neo-Confucianism accelerates the "cultural load" of Wushu, artistry is the development of Wushu, and self-defense is the era of Wushu's development. 2) the philosophical cornerstone of Wushu's victory over enemies is the idea of rigid and soft.The thought guide is the "neutralization" paradigm, and the "axis age" is the origin of the school of thought. (3) from the perspective of genetics,Winning is the "promoter" of Wushu DNA, and the paradigm of "holding on to two uses" is the "蟽 factor" of Wushu DNA, which controls the development trend of Wushu.It is of great theoretical and practical value to clarify the concept of Wushu source power for Wushu inheritance, dissemination and healthy development.
【作者单位】：山东师范大学体育学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金项目(项目编号:14BTY071)
【分类号】：G852

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