竞技健美操运动员表现力的组成及培养的研究

发布时间：2018-04-18 10:04

本文选题：健美操 + 运动员　；参考：《山东师范大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：健美操作为一项极具活力和时尚性的运动,自从问世,吸引了无数的粉丝,特别是带有竞技性质的竞技健美操。虽然它作为一个新兴的体育竞赛项目发展至今虽只有短短20多年的历史,但是它却以自身的魅力及项目的特点风靡全球,赢得了全世界人民的喜爱。竞技健美操源于大众健美操,其后伴随各国际组织的建立制定相应的竞赛规则,举办各种规模的国际赛事,使之迅速超越大众健美操范畴,不断向人体极限挑战,逐步发展成为以竞赛为目的的竞技健美操。这项让全球健美操爱好者热衷的既刺激又扣人心弦的体育运动项目以后有着极大的可能性依靠其本身的项目特点,加入奥运会的大家庭中。这项勃勃生机的运动在规则的引导下,不断在创新和前进,运动员的整体能力也在大步提升中。竞技健美操作为表现难美项群的运动项目之一,有与其他项目相区别和自身与众不同之处。竞技健美操是一项美的运动,显示了力与美的完美结合。运动员在比赛中要想取得好成绩,达到力与美的最佳展现,则取决于运动员的表现力。表现力是一个运动员迈向成功之门的钥匙,是一套竞技健美操的色彩与灵魂,一套动作中的音乐、动作强度、编排创造性和多样性以及健美操的特殊内容等方面,只有通过运动员良好的表现力,才能淋漓尽致地展现给观众,最终起到感染观众的目的。表现力是指完成某项具体的工作过程中,所显示自身潜在能力特点的突显和流露。表现力的艺术方面是指在艺术作品中所展现出的感染力。本人大量学习了与它相关的知识,表现力普遍定义位人们表达自身情感与情绪的能力。目前中国运动员的健美操水平在世界已经有一定地位,与其他国家相比基本不落下风。但是我们和其他国家的优秀运动员的竞技能力比起来,表现力还算是一个劣势,不仅是配合音乐时激发出来的激情,还是动作的感觉表现以及鲜明特点的发挥,还具有一定的距离。所以说为了更好地适应健美操的规则,跟上国际竞技健美操的发展趋势,报我们的比赛成绩再提高一步,我们必须要根据运动员的不同特点,探索出是什么因素影响到我国运动员的表现力,系统和科学地找到提高表现力的途径和方法,为我国运动员的竞技健美操水平的更进一步提供指导和理论依据。本文研究并找出影响健美操比赛艺术表现力的主要因素。最终得出结论:表现力由运动员的身体条件、身体素质、及内部原因等几方面构成。也结合了有关探究结果归纳出,提高运动员表现力的方法主要有:加强身体素质训练、培养良好的性格特征、提高表现和表演能力、改善基本音乐素养等。
[Abstract]:Aerobics, as a very dynamic and fashionable sport, has attracted countless fans, especially competitive aerobics.Although it has only been developed for more than 20 years as a new sport, it is popular all over the world with its own charm and characteristics, and has won the love of the people all over the world.Competitive aerobics originated from popular aerobics. With the establishment of various international organizations, competitive aerobics established corresponding competition rules and organized international competitions of various sizes, which quickly exceeded the scope of popular aerobics and constantly challenged the human body to the limit.Gradually develop into competitive aerobics for the purpose of competition.This exciting and exciting sport, which attracts global aerobics enthusiasts, is likely to become part of the Olympic family depending on its own characteristics.Under the guidance of the rules, this dynamic movement is constantly innovating and advancing, and the overall ability of the athletes is being greatly improved.Competitive aerobics, as one of the sports events with difficult beauty group, is different from other events and has its own differences.Competitive aerobics is a beautiful sport, showing the perfect combination of strength and beauty.Athletes in order to achieve good results, to achieve the best display of strength and beauty, depends on the performance of the athletes.Expressiveness is the key to the success of an athlete, the color and soul of a set of competitive aerobics, the music, intensity, creativity and diversity of choreography, as well as the special contents of aerobics.Only through the athlete's good performance, can show to the audience incisively and vividly, finally has the goal of infecting the audience.Expressiveness refers to the salience and outpouring of its potential ability in the process of completing a specific work.The artistic aspect of expressiveness refers to the appeal shown in the works of art.I have learned a lot about it, and expressiveness generally defines people's ability to express their emotions and emotions.At present, the aerobics level of Chinese athletes has a certain status in the world, compared with other countries, basically not fall behind.However, compared with the competitive ability of excellent athletes from other countries, our expressiveness is still a disadvantage. It is not only the passion inspired by music, but also the feeling of movement and the display of distinctive characteristics.There is also a certain distance.Therefore, in order to better adapt to the rules of aerobics, keep up with the development trend of international competitive aerobics, and report our results further, we must take the different characteristics of the athletes into account.To find out what factors affect the performance of Chinese athletes, systematically and scientifically to find ways and methods to improve the performance of Chinese athletes, and to provide guidance and theoretical basis for the level of competitive aerobics of Chinese athletes.This paper studies and finds out the main factors that affect the artistic expression of aerobics competition.The final conclusion is that expressiveness is composed of athletes' physical condition, physical quality and internal reasons.It also concludes that the methods to improve the performance of athletes are as follows: strengthening physical quality training, cultivating good personality, improving performance and performance ability, improving basic musical literacy and so on.
【学位授予单位】：山东师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G831.3

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