美国赛马题材类电影的叙事特点研究

发布时间：2018-04-18 16:50

本文选题：体育电影 + 赛马题材　；参考：《北京体育大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：我国赛马赛事的举办环境逐渐成熟。作为赛马文化的一扇窗口,体育电影是表现“赛马”这一内容最为逼真、华丽和丰富的媒体,它提供大银幕去探索和呈现赛马世界中动作、戏剧与角色的机会,传播着赛马运动的内涵与精神。因此赛马题材的体育电影是深入了解赛马运动、赛马文化的有效途径。同时,赛马题材类体育电影在传播马文化、促进赛马运动发展的过程中起着重要的作用。本文选取17部美国赛马题材类电影作为研究对象,从电影叙事学的角度对影片进行文本分析,选取叙事者、叙事情节、叙事时间、叙事空间为基本指标,在分析这些指标的基础上,进一步总结分析美国赛马题材类电影的叙事主题,从而概括出美国赛马题材类电影的叙事特点。研究发现,在叙事者方面,女性在美国赛马题材类电影中占据更为主要的地位;孩童也在该类电影中扮演着重要的角色,并设置“指导人”与其互动;同时,该类电影设置了骑手、马主、驯马师的互动与矛盾关系和人与马之间的互动关系,推动影片叙事。叙事情节方面,以顺序和因果线性的叙事方式,表现小人物通过奋斗而成功的励志故事。叙事时间方面,驯马和比赛的过程中,充分运用时间的浓缩和膨胀,表现赛马运动的美感,塑造影片张弛有度的节奏感;叙事空间方面,契合赛马运动特点,选取空旷、宏大的空间,在表现赛马竞赛时,空间结构、色彩、空间与空间之间的连接也承载着叙事修辞的功能。叙事主题建构方面,美国赛马题材类电影具有表层主题和深层主题,且给马赋予象征意义,为影片增添深度。因此,通过上述叙事特点,美国赛马题材类电影再现、升华了赛马运动和赛马文化,为中国赛马题材类电影乃至体育电影的创作提供了可借鉴的经验。
[Abstract]:The environment for horse racing in China is gradually maturing.As a window of horse racing culture, sports movies are the most realistic, gorgeous and rich media for the performance of "horse racing", which provides the opportunity to explore and present action, drama and characters in the world of horse racing on the big screen.Spread the connotation and spirit of horse racing.Therefore, horse-racing theme sports film is an effective way to deeply understand horse racing, horse-racing culture.At the same time, horse-racing sports movies play an important role in spreading horse culture and promoting the development of horse racing.In this paper, 17 American horse-racing films are selected as the object of study, and the text analysis of the film from the perspective of film narratology, the selection of narrator, narrative plot, narrative time, narrative space as the basic indicators.On the basis of analyzing these indexes, the narrative themes of American horse-racing films are summarized, and the narrative characteristics of American horse-racing films are summarized.The study found that women dominated American horse-racing movies in terms of narrators; children also played an important role in such films and set up "mentors" to interact with them.This kind of film sets up the interaction and contradiction between rider, horse owner and trainer, and the interaction between man and horse, which promotes the narration of the film.In terms of narrative plot, the narrative mode of sequence and causality is linear to show the inspirational story of the little man who succeeds through struggle.Narrative time, horse training and race process, fully use the concentration and expansion of time, to express the aesthetic sense of horse racing, to shape the film Zhang Chi's sense of rhythm; narrative space, fit the characteristics of horse racing, select open,Grand space, in the performance of racehorse racing, spatial structure, color, space and space connection also bear the function of narrative rhetoric.In the aspect of narrative theme construction, American horse-racing films have surface theme and deep theme, and give symbolic meaning to horse and add depth to the film.Therefore, through the above narrative characteristics, the American horse-racing movies reproduce, sublimate the horse racing movement and the horse racing culture, and provide the experience for the creation of the Chinese horse racing movies and even the sports movies.
【学位授予单位】：北京体育大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G882.1;J905

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