方志中江苏省传统体育研究

发布时间：2018-04-22 17:07

本文选题：方志 + 传统体育　；参考：《南京体育学院》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：江苏传统体育是指江苏行政区域内,能够体现江苏地区内具有一定文化内涵并且流传了一定时间的体育活动,江苏传统体育项目种类繁多,分布广范,它是江苏地域文化的重要组成部分。传统体育在保留民族文化记忆、促进精神文化建设方面和构建和谐社会方面有积极作用和重要价值。目前并没有学者从地方志的角度来研究江苏传统体育,通过对江苏传统体育进行研究可以丰富区域文化内涵,对江苏经济文化发展具有一定价值。本课题是以江苏省传统体育为研究对象,主要采用文献资料法、逻辑分析法、历史分析的方法,以地方志书籍为切入点,对方志中江苏省传统体育进行研究。就目前体育界的研究来看虽然有的学者在研究时会运用到地方志的资料,但是并没有学者是以地方志为主要的调查对象来研究传统体育。由于地方志里面记载内容不仅丰富,而且十分的宝贵,里面记载了大量的与体育相关的资源,其中包括许多传统体育相关的资料。本课题的主要调查对象是20世纪80年代初江苏省各地在成立地方志编撰机构后,编撰的地方志书,其中包括江苏省志、省辖市志、县(市、区)志。具体以江苏省13个市为单位,将江苏省划分为苏南、苏中、苏北三个区域,分别对各区域传统体育项目进行收集与整理,得出江苏传统体育区域分布的情况,通过对江苏省传统体育整体概况进行了整理,研究得出江苏省传统体育的区域特点;同时研究江苏省特色传统体育项目的特点,通过研究可以发现,在江苏省内举行较多且具有当地特色的传统体育项目有舞龙、舞狮子、放风筝等,例如舞龙来说江苏省13个市中都有自己特色的龙舞,其中南京栖霞龙舞、南京高淳长芦抬龙、镇江句容二龙戏珠、常州金坛直溪巨龙、无锡凤羽龙、无锡江阴段龙、泰州兴化沙沟板凳龙、常州太平龙灯等被纳入到江苏省非物质文化遗产之中;众多传统体育项目中,游泳、龙舟竞渡、摇快船等项目在江苏全省范围内都开展的最普遍最均衡;江苏省是我国武术大省,拥有自己特色武术项目,武林“土特产”主要有南京高淳的“打水浒”、常州的“阳湖拳”以及徐州“大洪拳”三大拳术;江苏的扬州有“棋城”之美誉,突出了棋类在该地区的繁华;农业胎记的体育项目主要有烧田财、怀蚕种、抬猛将、花车舞等项目。江苏传统体育的传承和发展有各方面的因素导致,这里将主要原因归纳为为以下几点:“十朝都会”这种特有的政治优势,推动了江苏传统体育的发展;江苏省内独特地理条件,尤其是水网密布的水域条件对于传统体育影响;江苏地区不同的地域文化形成不同的传统体育,其地域文化不仅古老、多样而且璀璨;江苏古老发达的农业文明也影响着传统体育。
[Abstract]:The traditional sports in Jiangsu Province refer to the sports activities which have a certain cultural connotation and spread over a certain period of time in the Jiangsu administrative region. There are many kinds of traditional sports events in Jiangsu, and they are widely distributed. It is an important part of Jiangsu regional culture. Traditional sports play an active role and important value in retaining national cultural memory, promoting spiritual and cultural construction and constructing harmonious society. At present, there are no scholars to study Jiangsu traditional sports from the angle of local records. Through the study of Jiangsu traditional sports, we can enrich the connotation of regional culture and have certain value for the development of Jiangsu economy and culture. This topic takes Jiangsu Province traditional sports as the research object, mainly adopts the literature material method, the logic analysis method, the historical analysis method, takes the local chronicle books as the breakthrough point, the other side chronicles Jiangsu Province tradition sports carries on the research. According to the current research in sports, although some scholars will use the information of local chronicles in the study, but no scholars are taking local chronicles as the main object of investigation to study traditional sports. Because the local records are not only rich but also very valuable, it records a large number of sports related resources, including a lot of traditional sports related materials. The main object of this research is the local chronicles compiled by Jiangsu Province after the establishment of local chronicles in the early 1980s, including the records of Jiangsu Province, municipalities, counties (cities, districts). Taking 13 cities of Jiangsu Province as the unit, Jiangsu Province is divided into three regions: southern Jiangsu, Central Jiangsu, and Northern Jiangsu. The traditional sports events in each region are collected and sorted out, and the distribution of traditional sports in Jiangsu is obtained. By sorting out the general situation of traditional sports in Jiangsu Province, the regional characteristics of traditional sports in Jiangsu Province are obtained. At the same time, the characteristics of traditional sports events in Jiangsu Province are studied. More traditional sports with local characteristics are held in Jiangsu Province, such as dragon dance, lion dance, kite flying, etc. For example, dragon dance has its own characteristics in 13 cities in Jiangsu Province. Among them, Nanjing Qixia Dragon Dance, Nanjing Gaochun long Lu lift Dragon, Zhenjiang has two dragon dramas, Changzhou Jintan Zhixi dragon, Wuxi Fengyu dragon, Wuxi Jiangyin Duan long, Taizhou Xinghua sand ditch bench dragon, Changzhou Taiping dragon lantern and so on, which are included in Jiangsu Province's intangible cultural heritage. Swimming, dragon boat racing, and rocking boats are the most common and balanced events in Jiangsu Province. Jiangsu Province is a major martial arts province in China and has its own special martial arts events. The "local products" of Wulin mainly include the "beating Water margin" of Gaochun in Nanjing. Changzhou's "Yang Hu Quan" and Xuzhou's "Da Hong Quan" are three major boxing techniques; Yangzhou, Jiangsu Province, has a reputation for "chess city", which highlights the prosperity of chess pieces in this region; and the sports items of agricultural birthmarks mainly include burning farmland, carrying silkworm eggs, and lifting up ferociously. Floats, dancing, etc. The inheritance and development of Jiangsu traditional sports are caused by various factors. The main reasons are summarized as follows: the special political advantage of "Ten dynasties City" promotes the development of Jiangsu traditional sports; The unique geographical conditions of Jiangsu Province, especially the water conditions of the water network, affect the traditional sports, the different regional culture forms different traditional sports, the regional culture is not only ancient, diverse, but also bright. Jiangsu's ancient and developed agricultural civilization also affects traditional sports.
【学位授予单位】：南京体育学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G812.7

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