对中国传统武德的诠释及其当代价值研究

发布时间：2018-04-23 21:55

本文选题：传统武德 + 文化四层次说　；参考：《武汉体育学院》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：武术是以攻防技击为主要技术、以套路演练和搏斗对抗为运动形式、注重内外兼修的民族传统体育项目。内外兼修所说的“内练”并不仅仅只是指“内练一口气”的养气功夫,同时也是习武者对自身精神的磨炼,也代表了习武者对“道”的追求。武德就是指在从事武术活动群体所中形成的对习武者行为规范要求的总和涵盖了处理习武者与技术的关系、与行业的关系、与他人的关系、与自身的关系四种关系的集合体,是武术理论体系中不可或缺的一部分。但是,如今的中国正处于前所未有的高速发展时期,传统与当代、东方与西方,信息大爆炸带来的文化之间的激烈碰撞正是当下面临的重要问题。中国此时正处于传统模式为外来文化打破,而新生的文化体系仍未完全成型的尴尬时期。武术作为传统文化的一支亦不免陷入同样的局面,传统武德体系与时代之间的不相容已是制约了武术发展的当下之症。故此,本文通过广泛查阅各类历史文献、武术典籍、武术相关研究资料,收集武德相关文献。并围绕本文研究的问题,咨询相关专家学者、民间拳师等,得到第一手资料。运用逻辑分析法对所掌握的资料,从历史的角度对资料进行梳理、分析与提炼。并且根据文化结构四层次说将武德分为:物态文化层——武技、制度文化层——武规、行为文化层——武礼、心态文化层——武魂四个部分来对武德的文化内涵进行阐释,以发现其中优秀的、在当代依然适用、适合我们继承的内容,对这部分内容进行保留并进一步发扬。同时也能够发现传统武德中封建色彩深重的思想、不合时宜的思想、与当今的法律法规相悖的内容,予以剔除、修订、替换等处理,使之更能够适应当代武术传播、武德教育的需要。
[Abstract]:Wushu is a kind of traditional national sports, which takes attack and attack as the main technique, routine exercise and struggle and confrontation as the form of sports, and pays attention to both internal and external traditional sports. The internal and external practice not only refers to the Qi-nourishing kung fu, but also represents the martial artist's pursuit of "Tao". Wushu refers to the sum of the requirements for martial arts practitioners' behavior norms formed in the group of martial arts activities, which includes four kinds of relationships: dealing with the relationship between martial arts practitioners and technology, with industry, with others, with themselves, and with themselves. Wushu is an indispensable part of the theoretical system. However, today China is in an unprecedented period of rapid development, traditional and contemporary, East and West, the big bang of information between the culture of the fierce collision is now facing an important problem. At this time, China is in the awkward period when the traditional mode is broken for foreign culture, but the new cultural system is not yet fully formed. As a branch of traditional culture, Wushu inevitably falls into the same situation. The incompatibility between the traditional Wushu system and the times has restricted the development of Wushu. Therefore, this article through the extensive reference to various historical documents, martial arts classics, martial arts related research materials, collected martial arts related literature. And around the question that this article studies, consult relevant expert scholar, folk boxer and so on, obtain firsthand information. Using logical analysis method to the data, from the historical point of view to sort out, analysis and extraction of the data. And according to the four-level theory of cultural structure, it is divided into four parts: material culture layer, system culture layer, system culture layer -martial rule, behavior culture layer -martial ceremony, mentality culture layer -Wu Soul, to explain the cultural connotation of Wushu, which is divided into four parts: material culture level, system culture layer -martial rule layer, behavior culture layer -martial ceremony layer, mentality culture layer -Wu soul. In order to find the outstanding, still applicable in the contemporary, suitable for us to inherit content, this part of the content to retain and further develop. At the same time, it can also be found that the deep feudal color of traditional Wushu, the anachronistic thought, and the contents that are contrary to the laws and regulations of today's, should be eliminated, revised, replaced and so on, so that they can better adapt to the spread of contemporary Wushu. The need of wushu education.
【学位授予单位】：武汉体育学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G852

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