济宁市任城区全民健身路径配置及使用的现状研究

发布时间：2018-04-24 13:13

本文选题：任城区 + 全民健身路径　；参考：《吉林体育学院》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：党和政府从建国以来就把人民的体质健康作为工作的重点问题。毛主席认为每个人都应该参与并且长期坚持体育锻炼,它不仅可以锻炼人的心智,还可以增强体魄。围绕这一思想,国家先后颁布制定了一系列体育发展文件,因此人民的身体健康水平和平均寿命在较短时间内相比建国前有了较大地提升。改革开放近四十年,随着经济社会的不断发展,我国体育事业经历了从无到有再到现如今大规模建设的蓬勃发展阶段,国家正逐步从竞技体育大国向体育强国转型。带来的是体育拼搏精神的内在含义。从1995年制定第一部《全民健身计划纲要》开始,国家每五年根据全民健身工程的发展实际情况更新计划要求,一直到最近颁布的配合“十三五”计划的纲要(2016-2020年)版。根据国家全民健身计划实际发展情况,保持与五年计划的协调统一,目的是为提高广大群众的体育锻炼意识,提高人民的身体素质。国家近年来加大财政投资力度,出台了一系列规定和管理办法,促进和保障全民健身工程的有效开展。本课题研究采用文献资料法、问卷调查法、专家访谈法、数理统计法等科研方法对课题进行研究。笔者以济宁市任城区教育体育局领导为访谈对象了解相关政策和信息,以济宁市任城区路径的综合情况为研究对象,找出现实中任城区13个街道办存在的共性问题分析原因。同时根据社区被调查者对本社区全民健身路径的意见和建议,结合教育体育局领导和管理人员对于当前发展的瓶颈分析与困难,提出具有方向性的针对方案和处理对策,从而保证济宁市任城区全民健身路径的深入和普及。研究的主要内容包括:济宁市任城区13个街道办全民健身路径的配置及使用情况(如分布与选址的科学性、配置与环境的合理性、器械损坏率等),发现问题进行分析与研究。通过调查研究发现:任城区部分街道办老旧社区全民健身路径选址不科学;任城区各街道办全民健身路径数量差异较大;任城区各街道办社会体育指导员配置比严重不足,远低于国家要求和大中城市平均水平;使用全民健身路径锻炼的群众缺乏正确的指导,导致无法正确使用器械,衍生出锻炼效果不佳、“路径”器械的使用寿命缩短、器械整体使用率不高、使用者锻炼热情降低等一系列问题;任城区全民健身路径的管理与日常维护不够系统和完善,基层管理办与上层没有专门的沟通渠道。管理人员多为兼职,工作责任意识不高,导致社区全民健身路径日常维修滞后,老旧社区损坏的路径器械长期无人问津;任城区社区居民的主观认知是影响全民健身路径发展的主要因素,自身体育锻炼意识不高,科学健身方法的缺失,家庭经济状况、自由时间是否充足等个人因素限制了社区居民使用“路径”参加体育锻炼的时间与机会等。
[Abstract]:Since the founding of the people's Republic of China, the Party and the government have taken the people's physical health as a key issue in their work. Chairman Mao believes that everyone should take part in and stick to physical exercise for a long time. It can not only train people's minds, but also strengthen their physique. Around this thought, the state has promulgated a series of sports development documents, so the people's health level and average life expectancy have been greatly improved compared with before the founding of the people's Republic of China. After nearly 40 years of reform and opening up, with the continuous development of economy and society, the sports cause of our country has experienced a vigorous stage of development from scratch to large-scale construction, and the country is gradually transforming from a big country of competitive sports to a powerful country of sports. What bring is the inner meaning of sports fighting spirit. Since the formulation of the first "outline of the National Fitness Program" in 1995, the state has updated the requirements of the plan every five years according to the actual conditions of the development of the National Fitness Project until the recently promulgated outline of the 13th Five-Year Plan (2016-2020). According to the actual development of the National National Fitness Plan, the purpose of keeping the harmony with the five-year plan is to improve the people's consciousness of physical exercise and improve the people's physical quality. In recent years, the state has increased financial investment and issued a series of regulations and management measures to promote and ensure the effective development of the national fitness project. This research adopts the methods of literature, questionnaire, expert interview, mathematical statistics and so on. The author takes the leaders of Jining City Bureau of Education and Sports as the interview object to understand the relevant policies and information, and takes the comprehensive situation of Jining City as the research object to find out the common problems existing in the 13 street offices of Jining City. At the same time, according to the opinions and suggestions of the community respondents on the path of the whole people's fitness in their own community, combined with the analysis and difficulty of the bottleneck of the current development of the leaders and managers of the Bureau of Education and Sports, the paper puts forward some directional solutions and countermeasures. So as to ensure the Jining City Rencheng City National Fitness path depth and popularization. The main contents of the research include: the allocation and use of the 13 streets of Jining City (such as the scientific distribution and location, the rationality of allocation and environment, the rate of equipment damage, etc.), and the analysis and study of the problems found. Through the investigation and study, it is found that the location of some streets of Rencheng District is not scientific; the number of the streets running the National Fitness path is quite different; the allocation ratio of social sports instructors in Rencheng District is seriously inadequate. Far below the requirements of the state and the average level of large and medium-sized cities, the masses who use the national fitness path exercise lack of correct guidance, resulting in the failure to use the equipment correctly, resulting in poor exercise results, and the shortening of the service life of the "path" equipment. The overall utilization rate of the equipment is not high, the enthusiasm of user exercise is reduced and a series of problems; the management and daily maintenance of the national fitness path in Rencheng District is not systematic and perfect, and there is no special communication channel between the grass-roots management office and the upper level. Most of the managers are part-time, the sense of work responsibility is not high, leading to the routine maintenance of the path of the whole people in the community lagging behind, the old community damaged path equipment long-term no one care; The subjective cognition of the community residents in Rencheng District is the main factor that affects the development of the national fitness path. The consciousness of physical exercise is not high, the scientific fitness method is missing, and the family economic situation. Individual factors, such as whether free time is sufficient or not, restrict the time and opportunity for community residents to take part in physical exercise.
【学位授予单位】：吉林体育学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G812.4

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