韵律体操对自闭症儿童身体行为及身体素质影响的个案研究

发布时间：2018-04-25 19:39

本文选题：自闭症 + 韵律体操　；参考：《南京体育学院》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：自闭症是一种由广泛性发育障碍所导致的病症,明显的表象就是人际关系隔离、行为障碍、身体素质低下。自闭症是不可逆转的疾病,但处于发育期的自闭症儿童能够通过治疗缓解自闭症带来的不利影响。目前自闭症的治疗方法有药物治疗、行为纠正和训练、早期教育和训练等。本文围绕韵律体操对自闭症儿童身心影响的效果进行研究,主要采用实验法对南京光华东街小学2名轻度自闭症儿童进行韵律体操课程12周的课程实验,并结合问卷量表的形式对受试儿童进行研究后得出的结果表明:1.韵律体操对于自闭症儿童身体素质的柔韧性有显著性改变,特别是女性患儿的柔韧性提高的更加明显。对耐力、身体灵敏度都有一定的提高。2.韵律体操作为把身体活动和音乐相结合的项目,可以在身体活动中通过音乐的施加对自闭症儿童的情绪起到调节作用,帮助自闭症儿童更快速更积极的加入到体育活动中去。3.韵律体操作为群体性运动,可以在运动中增加自闭症儿童与人交流的机会,锻炼他们与人相处的能力,两名患儿的沟通行为都有了明显的提高。4.韵律体操课程施加后,两位患儿的开朗程度显著性提高,课堂中愿意听从教师的口令,在校学习生活中的问题行为出现的次数有了明显的改善,攻击性行为明显减少。
[Abstract]:Autism is a disorder caused by generalized developmental disorder. The obvious symptoms are interpersonal isolation, behavioral disorder, and low physical fitness. Autism is an irreversible disease, but developmental autistic children can be treated to mitigate the adverse effects of autism. Current treatments for autism include drug therapy, behavior correction and training, early education and training, etc. In this paper, the effect of rhythmic gymnastics on the body and mind of autistic children was studied. Two children with mild autism in Guanghua East Street Primary School in Nanjing were tested in the course of rhythmic gymnastics for 12 weeks. The results of the study on children in the form of questionnaire showed that: 1. Rhythmic gymnastics had a significant change in physical flexibility of autistic children, especially in women. Endurance, physical sensitivity have a certain improvement. 2. Rhythmic gymnastics as a combination of physical activity and music can play a role in regulating the mood of autistic children through the application of music to help autistic children participate in sports activities more quickly and actively. Rhythmic gymnastics, as a group sport, can increase the opportunities for children with autism to communicate with people, and exercise their ability to get along with others. After the application of rhythmic gymnastics curriculum, the cheerful degree of the two children was significantly improved, the classroom willing to obey the instructions of teachers, the number of problems in school life has been significantly improved, and the aggressive behavior has been significantly reduced.
【学位授予单位】：南京体育学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G83;G76

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