东京残疾人体育振兴政策及其对北京的启示研究

发布时间：2018-04-26 10:19

本文选题：东京残疾人体育 + 体育振兴　；参考：《首都经济贸易大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：残疾人体育是体育公共事业的重要组成部分,也是残疾人基本权利的重要一项。发展残疾人体育,有利于残疾人的身心康复,有助于实现残疾人与健全人的权利平等,以及社会的和谐发展。我国残疾人体育事业取得了令人瞩目的成绩,然而在以北京为代表的地方基层,还存在着“重竞技,轻普及”、软硬件设施及人才缺乏、财政投入不足等诸多问题,亟待进行相关的改革与调整。日本是残疾人事业高度发达的国家,从中央到地方都已建立起较为完善的残疾人体育发展体系。以《东京都残疾人体育振兴计划》为代表的东京残疾人体育振兴政策,对北京残疾人体育事业的发展,具有重要的借鉴意义和参考价值。本文以公共政策过程理论,运用比较分析法、文献资料法、个案研究法,以东京为样本,通过剖析其残疾人体育振兴的政策环境和政策主体,结合案例分析,梳理《东京都残疾人体育振兴计划》自2012年颁布至今的政策执行情况,分析其残疾人体育振兴政策过程的特点及可借鉴之处,提出北京应抓住举办2022年冬季残奥会的历史契机,推进地方残疾人体育立法,推进残疾人体育与群众体育行政“一体化”,推进行政部门职能转变,充分激发民间组织能动性,建立科学的政策评估体系,加强社区基层残疾人体育设施建设,加强新媒体思维的媒体公关宣传等政策优化建议。
[Abstract]:Sports for the disabled is an important part of public sports, and also an important part of the basic rights of the disabled. The development of sports for the disabled is conducive to the physical and mental recovery of the disabled, to the realization of the equality of rights between the disabled and the able-bodied, and to the harmonious development of the society. The sports cause of disabled people in our country has made remarkable achievements. However, at the local grass-roots level represented by Beijing, there are still many problems, such as "emphasizing athletics, neglecting popularization", lack of hardware and software facilities and talents, insufficient financial investment, etc. Urgent need to carry on the relevant reform and adjustment. Japan is a highly developed country for the disabled, and has established a relatively perfect system of sports development for the disabled from the central to the local level. Tokyo's policy on the revitalization of sports for the disabled represented by Tokyo's "Tokyo disabled Sports Revitalization Plan" has important reference significance and reference value for the development of the disabled sports in Beijing. Based on the theory of public policy process, the comparative analysis method, the literature method, the case study method, and taking Tokyo as the sample, this paper analyzes the policy environment and policy subject of the revitalization of sports for the disabled, combining with the case study. This paper reviews the implementation of the policy on the revitalization of sports for the disabled in Tokyo since its promulgation in 2012, analyzes the characteristics of the policy process for the revitalization of sports for the disabled and points out that Beijing should seize the historical opportunity of hosting the 2022 Winter Paralympic Games. To promote local legislation on sports for the disabled, to promote the "integration" of sports for the disabled and the sports administration of the masses, to promote the transformation of the functions of the administrative departments, to fully stimulate the initiative of non-governmental organizations, and to establish a scientific policy evaluation system. To strengthen the construction of sports facilities for the disabled at the grass-roots level in the community, and to strengthen the media public relations propaganda of new media thinking, and other policy optimization suggestions.
【学位授予单位】：首都经济贸易大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G811.4

【相似文献】