对羽毛球优秀女子单打运动员马琳的“关键分”阶段技战术统计分析

发布时间：2018-04-26 10:43

本文选题：女子单打 + 羽毛球　；参考：《成都体育学院》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：羽毛球运动是世界上广泛开展、竞赛频繁的体育运动项目之一,羽毛球运动致胜的核心是“快”尽可能争抢更高、更前的击球点,增大对手的回击难度,现代羽毛球竞技特征中体现在“快速、全面、突出特长”3个方面,在击球有效时间的比较上谁能占有更大的优势,达到限制对方的技术运用和绝对速度的发挥,让自身获得更有利和更从容的击球机会,延缓与破坏对手的判断与反应速度,破坏对方的比赛节奏和连贯性,利用球网给对手制造还击难度限制对手进攻技术的运用与威胁[1]。在现代羽毛球的发展中,通过抢点搓、推、勾逼迫对手下手位被动起高球后获得有利的中后场主动进攻机会,利用高质量的进网吊球,造成对手被动接吊球时避免抢网推压而被动起高球后突击,或者放网不到位被对手扑杀,本文对马琳的技战术分析选取了25局的比赛作为本文的研究对象,研究过程中,提前问卷调查了四川省省队队员以及教练员,通过问卷调查总结并设定“关键分”的分值以及选取比赛的原则,整理出了马琳发球落点区域、发球使用技术、接发球使用技术、前场技术、中场技术、后场技术以及整体技术的使用数据[2],还把比赛拆分成两个阶段,“关键分”阶段和非“关键分”阶段,并进行对比分析,突出“关键分”阶段的技战术,也是本文的研究重点,通过这些数据进行对比分析研究,得出相应的结论,并对结果提出了相应的建议,并对结果提出了个人的建议,希望能够在今后我国羽毛球女子单打的更好发展起到一定帮助[3]。本文的研究采用了录像观察法、数理统计法、问卷调查法等,对羽毛球女单运动员马琳25局比赛中技战术特征进行分析,结果得出下列结论:(1)针对马琳发网前1号区域和5号区域的高比例,中国运动员在接发球阶段应该提高相应的接发抢攻意识,在平时的训练过程中,有针对性的练习接发1号区域和5号区域来组织进攻的技战术。(2)如今女子打法男性化发展的趋势越来越明显,从马琳的发球来看,发网前球的比例之高,我国羽毛球运动员也可借鉴这种发球方式来组织进攻,同时结合不同落点的变化来起到发球抢攻的目的。在“关键分”阶段马琳发后场球的比例很低,所以我国羽毛球运动员如果处于这一阶段对阵马琳,可以把更多的意识放在网前,进行接发球抢攻。女子单打发网前球的比例会越来越高,所以加强网前球的处理能力以及针对性的训练是有必要的。(3)在“关键分”阶段,马琳接发球前场球技术使用比例最高的技术是搓放网,接发后场球技术使用比例最高的是杀球,通过这两项技术可以看出,在“关键分”阶段马琳运用的技术都是主动技术,我国女子单打运动员在训练的过程中,建议加强在第三拍的回搓能力,提高防守能力的同时变换线路争取破坏对手上网的节奏,还要增加在“关键分”阶段发出不同落点的高质量的发球,对每一个落点都能熟练控制。(4)马琳前场小球的抢网能力强,在与马琳主动放网时,建议放远网,降低回搓球的质量的同时,增加其主动失误的几率,在日常训练的过程中,放远网球的训练。(5)在中场技术使用中,“关键分”阶段为了打破对方的场上节奏,马琳的变化反而增多,所以建议中场接杀时,我国运动员增加变化的同时也要注意保持身体重心的稳定,以至于在变化节奏的过程中还能够保持主动优势,在训练的过程中,应多加强在身体稳定性以及杀球上斜线和连续杀球进攻的能力。(6)马琳后场杀球的比例很高,进攻能力强,在给马琳后场球时,建议我国运动员在训练过程中,在处理挑球以及推挑技术时,提高不同的弧度和落点变化来限制对手的进攻。(7)中国运动员,也应该借鉴马琳的技战术,合理的加强后场的进攻比例,加大杀球的威胁性,在日常训练的过程中,重视杀球轻重结合,快慢结合,并且针对对手的不同位置,采取不同的杀球落点来加大对手的防守难度。
[Abstract]:Badminton is one of the sports events that have been widely carried out in the world. The core of badminton winning is "fast" to strive for higher, more front hitting points, and increase the difficulty of the opponent's return. In the modern badminton competitive characteristics, 3 aspects are embodied in "fast, full face, and outstanding special", in the effective time of hitting the ball. In comparison, who can occupy a greater advantage to limit the skill use and the absolute speed of the opponent's use, let itself gain more favorable and more leisurely chances of hitting the ball, delay and destroy the opponent's judgment and reaction speed, destroy the rhythm and consistency of the opponent's competition, and use the net to make the opponent make the difficulty of counterattacking the opponent's attack technology. Use and threat [1]. in the development of modern badminton, by grabbing, pushing, forcing the opponent to play a passive high ball to get a favorable opportunity for the offensive in the middle and back field, using high quality net sling, causing the opponent to passively connect the ball with the ball to avoid pushing the net and passively rise after the high ball, or the net is not put in place by the opponent to kill, In this paper, Ma Lin's technical and tactical analysis was selected as the research object of the 25 games. In the course of the study, the provincial team members and coaches of Sichuan province were investigated in advance. Through questionnaire survey, the scores of "key points" and the principles of selecting the competition were summed up and the competition was selected. The service technology of Ma Lin's serve was set out. The use of service technology, the forward field technology, the midfield technology, the back field technology and the use of the whole technology [2], also split the competition into two stages, "key points" and non "key points" stage, and carry out comparative analysis, highlight the "key points" stage of the technology and tactics, is also the focus of this paper, through these data to carry on the Compared with the analysis, we get the corresponding conclusions, and put forward the corresponding suggestions to the results, and put forward some personal suggestions to the results, hoping to be able to help the better development of badminton women's singles in our country in the future. The research of [3]. this paper adopts the video observation, mathematical statistics, questionnaire survey and so on, to the badminton female single player. In the 25 games of Ma Lin game, the characteristics of tactics and tactics are analyzed. The results are as follows: (1) in view of the high proportion of the area of No. 1 and No. 5 in the front of the Ma Lin net, the Chinese athletes should raise the awareness of the corresponding attack and attack in the receiving service stage. In the normal training process, there is a needle to send the 1 area and No. 5 area to organize the attack. (2) the trend of women's masculine development is becoming more and more obvious. From the point of Ma Lin's service, the proportion of the net forward is high. The Chinese badminton players can also use this service to organize the attack. At the same time, we can play the goal of attacking the ball with the changes of different points. In the "key" stage, Ma Lin sends. The proportion of field ball is very low, so if the Chinese badminton players are in this stage against Ma Lin, they can put more consciousness in front of the net and carry on the attack. The proportion of the women's single play net will be higher and higher. Therefore, it is necessary to strengthen the processing ability of the net front ball and the pertinent training. (3) in the "key points" order Section, Ma Lin to serve the ball before the ball technology is the highest technique used in the technology is to rub the net, the highest proportion of the use of post ball technology is to kill the ball, through these two techniques can be seen that in the "key" stage of Ma Lin's technology is active technology, China's women's single movement in the process of mobilization in the training, suggested to strengthen in the third beat. Back rubbing ability, improve the defense ability while changing the line to destroy the pace of the opponent's Internet, but also increase the quality of the service in the "key points" stage to send different points of high quality service, every point can be skillfully controlled. (4) Ma Lin's front field ball grabbing ability is strong, in the initiative to put the net with Ma Lin, the proposed remote network, reduce back rubbing The quality of the ball, at the same time increase the probability of active error, in the process of daily training, the training of far tennis. (5) in the use of midfield technology, "key points" stage in order to break the rhythm of the other side, the change of Ma Lin is increasing, so it is suggested that when the midfield is killed, the athletes of our country will increase change while keeping their body in mind. Body weight stability, so that in the process of changing the rhythm can also maintain the active advantage, in the process of training, should strengthen the stability of the body and the slash line and the ability to kill the ball continuously. (6) Ma Lin's rear field is very high in proportion to the attacking ability. In the back field to Ma Lin, it is suggested that Chinese athletes are trained In the process, in handling the ball pick and push technology, improve the different arc and drop point change to limit the opponent's attack. (7) Chinese athletes should also learn from Ma Lin's skills and tactics, to strengthen the attack ratio of the back field reasonably, increase the threat of killing the ball. In the process of daily training, we should attach importance to the combination of light and slow, fast and slow, and aim at The opponent's different positions, take different killing points to increase the difficulty of the opponent's defense.

【学位授予单位】：成都体育学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G847

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