家庭体育环境影响青少年锻炼行为的模型及执行路径:整合理论视角

发布时间：2018-04-26 17:44

本文选题：期望价值信念 + 家庭体育行为环境　；参考：《南京体育学院学报(社会科学版)》2017年03期

【摘要】：青少年锻炼行为的减少,引起了各界的广泛关注。为了促进青少年的体育锻炼,实现健康目标,通过对期望价值理论、自我决定理论和社会生态模型的分析,在相关研究的基础上,从家庭视角论证了整合理论的可能性,提出了将家庭环境层面与个体心理层面相联结的理论模型。该模型为促进青少年锻炼行为提供了可执行的路径:(1)培养学生终生体育锻炼的习惯,需要将家庭体育教育与学校体育教育无缝连接,树立父母正确的锻炼信念是关键;(2)支持性的家庭体育行为环境是动力;(3)促进性的家庭体育物理是保障。三者激发了青少年锻炼动机,实现家庭体育环境与锻炼动机共同促进青少年锻炼行为,保证青少年锻炼行为的可持续性,进而切实改善青少年的体质水平。
[Abstract]:The reduction of teenagers'exercise behavior has aroused widespread concern from all walks of life. In order to promote physical exercise and achieve the goal of health, through the analysis of the theory of expected value, the theory of self-determination and the social ecological model, and on the basis of relevant research, this paper demonstrates the possibility of integration theory from the perspective of family. A theoretical model combining family environmental level with individual psychological level is proposed. The model provides an executable path to promote adolescent exercise behavior: 1) to cultivate students' habit of lifelong physical exercise, it is necessary to connect family physical education with school physical education seamlessly. Establishing parents' correct exercise belief is the key. (2) supportive family sports behavior environment is the motive force. 3) promoting family sports physics is the guarantee. The three stimulates the young people's exercise motive, realizes the family sports environment and the exercise motive to promote the youth exercise behavior together, guarantees the youth exercise behavior sustainable, then improves the teenager's physique level earnestly.
【作者单位】：广州体院学院;广东科学技术职业学院;
【分类号】：G812.45

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