第31届奥运会女排比赛8强球队拦网技术应用效果分析

发布时间：2018-04-27 18:13

本文选题：女排 + 排球拦网　；参考：《西南大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：中国女排作为国内集体球类项目中唯一在奥运会中夺得过金牌的队伍,早已成为一种精神,影响着一代代华人。在2016年的里约奥运会中,女排再次成功夺冠。无疑又一次振奋了国人。登顶世界之巅故然可喜,看清优势与不足同样必不可少。本研究以里约奥运会女子排球比赛为研究背景,将研究范围限定在拦网技战术上,以对此单一环节进行深度探究,选取里约奥运会中女子排球比赛前8强球队为统计对象,运用文献资料法、专家访谈法、录像观察法、数理统计法对各队在比赛中拦网技术应用效果从多角度进行比较分析。进而得出以下结论:1.国外球队在针对不同进攻形式时拦网效果对比分析中,荷兰队对4号位平拉开进攻的拦防最为出色,且拦2号位平拉开的效果也较好,塞尔维亚的两侧防守则存在明显不均衡性,拦防4号位调整强攻的效果上巴西女排表现最出色,拦防2号位快攻中美国、荷兰做得最出色。当进攻方前排三点攻时,塞尔维亚女排的拦网效果最好;在拦防前排两点攻时,巴西女排的拦防效果最佳。2.中国队对2号位、4号位的平拉开进攻和调整强攻拦防的表现上均处于中上等水平,同时对后排3号位和2号位的拦防也排在8支球队的前列,但对2号位的背飞、背快等快球打法防守较差。3.通过对个位置运动员的拦网效果进行分析后得出巴西队主攻、美国队副攻、塞尔维亚队接应、塞尔维亚队二传是各自位置上拦网效果最好的运动员。4.根据统计学里相关性分析得出对2、4号位调整攻、3号位快球进攻的拦防效果与比赛成绩的相关性最高。5对奥运会排球比赛中的针对进攻方一传到位情况下守方单人拦网和双人拦网和进攻方一传不到位时守方拦网三种形式分别进行了博弈分析,并分别求出了各自的纳什均衡,通过此方法提出了拦网的优化策略。
[Abstract]:As the only team that has won the gold medal in the Olympic Games, the Chinese women's volleyball team has become a spirit that has influenced generations of Chinese. At the 2016 Rio Olympics, the women's volleyball team won the title again. There is no doubt that once again inspired the people of China. To the top of the world, it is gratifying to see the advantages and disadvantages as necessary. This research takes the women's volleyball match of Rio Olympic Games as the research background, limits the research scope to the blocking technique and tactics, carries on the deep research to this single link, selects the top 8 teams of the women's volleyball match in the Rio Olympic Games as the statistical object. By using the methods of literature, expert interview, video observation and mathematical statistics, the effects of blocking technology applied in competitions are compared and analyzed from various angles. Then draw the following conclusion: 1. In the comparative analysis of the blocking effect of foreign teams in view of different offensive forms, the Dutch team is the most excellent in blocking and defending the attack of No. 4 level, and the effect of blocking the second level is also better. Serbia's defense on both sides of the obvious imbalance, blocking the fourth position to adjust the effect of strong attack in the Brazilian women's volleyball team is the best performance, the United States, the United States, the Netherlands did the best. The Serbian women's volleyball team had the best blocking effect when attacking the front row and the Brazilian women's volleyball team had the best blocking effect. The Chinese team was in the middle and upper-class level in both the second and fourth positions, and the third and second positions in the back row were also in the forefront of the eight teams, but they were in the back of the No. 2 position on the back of the line, but on the back of the No. 2 position the Chinese team was in the forefront of the eight teams, but they were flying back to the No. 2 position. Fast back, fast ball, poor defense. 3. By analyzing the blocking effect of the players in each position, it is concluded that the main attack of Brazil, the secondary attack of American team, the response of Serbian team, and the second pass of Serbian team are the best players in their respective positions. According to the correlation analysis in statistics, it is concluded that the effect of blocking and defense of attacking position 2 and 4 and the attacking effect of fast ball in position 3 is the highest relative to the result of the match. 5. 5 in the volleyball match of the Olympic Games, the single person of the defending side under the condition of one pass from the attacking side is in place. The game analysis of three types of blocking, blocking, double blocking and attacking side when the first pass is not in place, is carried out respectively. The Nash equilibrium is obtained, and the optimization strategy of blocking is put forward by this method.
【学位授予单位】：西南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G842

【参考文献】