2022年冬奥会申办成功对我国冰球运动发展影响的研究

发布时间：2018-04-30 14:31

本文选题：北京 + 第24届冬季奥林匹克运动会　；参考：《哈尔滨体育学院》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：北京时间2015年7月31日,北京继成功举办第29届夏季奥林匹克运动会之后,再一次获得了第24届冬季奥林匹克运动会的举办权。不仅重燃了国民对体育的热情,也促进着冬季项目的加速发展。冰球运动作为冬季项目中唯一的球类集体项目,以项目速度快、对抗性强和极具观赏性的特点为发展前提,成为在北京申奥成功背景下在我国具有极大发展价值的冬季运动项目。回顾冰球运动在我国的发展历史,有高潮也有低谷,这样波浪式的发展与我国政治、经济、文化等因素的制约不无关系,本文通过梳理冰球运动在我国的发展历史,整理曾经制约我国冰球发展的各方面因素,根据当前形势归纳、分析、判断2022年冬奥会申办成功对曾经制约我国冰球运动发展因素的影响。得出曾经制约我国冰球运动发展的因素,在北京申办冬奥会成功的影响下制约程度都有改善,一部分制约因素已经消除,一部分因素仍然制约着我国冰球运动的发展。每个运动项目的发展都离不来国民的关注与支持,本着以人为本的原则,本文作者以发放问卷的形式对北京申奥成功背景下我国国民的冰球态度进行了调查。调查分为三个部分,一是对专业运动员和教练员的冰球态度调查;二是对冰球爱好者的冰球态度调查;三是对大众冰球态度的调查。调查结果显示,申奥成功对这三类人群的冰球态度都有着积极向上的影响,不同人群的受影响程度和被影响形式不同。北京申办冬奥会成功本身对于我国冰球运动的发展就是一个大事件,本文作者通过整理由这一事件引起的一系列事件,结合这一系列事件所产生的效应对我国冰球运动未来的发展进行了展望。依托昆仑鸿星俱乐部登陆大陆冰球联赛这一重大事件,对外宣传我国的冰球实力,对内重建冰球运动群众基础,使更多社会组织参与到冰球运动发展一线工作中,使更多群众以各种形式参与冰球运动;借助外援力量打通国际交流渠道,培养本土运动员竞技能力,在国际交流中不断提升冰球队伍的综合实力,达到能够与国际高水平对手抗衡的目的;使冰球运动发展的先驱省份扩大自身优势,践行冰球运动的“北冰南展”计划,以合理为前提在全国范围内进行冰球场馆建设,使冰球运动成为助力完成3亿人上冰雪的重要项目;完成现有运动员的梯队建设,培养后备人才力量,开辟我国冰球运动可持续发展道路,实现中国男子冰球队获得2022年冬奥会参赛资格,女子冰球队争夺奖牌的愿景;最终使冰球运动走上具有中国特色的职业化道路。
[Abstract]:On July 31, 2015, Beijing won the right to host the 24th Winter Olympic Games after successfully hosting the 29th Summer Olympic Games. Not only rekindled the national enthusiasm for sports, but also promote the accelerated development of winter events. As the only collective event in winter, ice hockey is developed on the basis of its fast speed, strong adversarial and appreciative characteristics. It has become a winter sport with great development value in China under the background of Beijing's successful Olympic bid. Reviewing the development history of ice hockey in our country, there are ups and downs, so the development of wave style has something to do with the restriction of politics, economy, culture and so on. This paper combs the development history of ice hockey in our country, According to the analysis of the current situation, the influence of the successful bid for the 2022 Winter Olympic Games on the development of ice hockey in China has been judged by sorting out the factors that have restricted the development of China's ice hockey. It is concluded that the factors that have restricted the development of ice hockey in China have been improved under the influence of Beijing's successful bid for the Winter Olympic Games, some of the constraints have been eliminated, and some factors are still restricting the development of China's ice hockey. The development of each sport is inseparable from the national concern and support. Based on the principle of people-oriented, the author investigated the Chinese people's ice hockey attitude in the context of Beijing's successful Olympic bid. The investigation is divided into three parts: one is to investigate the hockey attitude of professional athletes and coaches; the other is to investigate the hockey attitude of hockey enthusiasts; and the third is to investigate the public ice hockey attitude. The results showed that the successful bid had a positive effect on the hockey attitude of the three groups. The success of Beijing's bid to host the Winter Olympic Games itself is a major event for the development of China's ice hockey movement. The author of this article collates a series of events caused by this event. Combined with the effects of these events, the future development of ice hockey in China is prospected. Relying on the major event of the Kunlun Hong Star Club landing in the Continental Ice Hockey League, to publicize our country's hockey strength, to rebuild the mass base of the hockey sport internally, and to enable more social organizations to participate in the first-line work of ice hockey development. To enable more people to participate in ice hockey in various forms; to open up international channels of communication with foreign aid forces; to cultivate the competitive ability of local athletes; and to continuously enhance the comprehensive strength of the ice hockey team in international exchanges. To achieve the goal of being able to compete with international high-level rivals; to expand the advantages of the provinces that pioneered the development of ice hockey; to carry out the "North Ice South Exhibition" program of ice hockey; and to carry out the nationwide ice hockey stadium construction on the premise of reasonableness. To make ice hockey become an important project for 300 million people to complete the ice and snow, to complete the echelon construction of the existing athletes, to train the reserve talents, and to open up the sustainable development road of the ice hockey sport in our country. China's men's hockey team will qualify for the 2022 Winter Olympics and the women's hockey team will compete for medals. Finally, the Chinese hockey team will embark on a professional road with Chinese characteristics.
【学位授予单位】：哈尔滨体育学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G862.3

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