实证研究视角下的校园足球损害赔偿范围论

发布时间：2018-04-30 16:15

  本文选题：运动伤害 + 校园足球　； 参考：《中国体育科技》2017年05期

【摘要】：运动伤害会带来法律评价上的损害赔偿范围确定与计算问题。作为学校体育开展的一个典型样本,校园足球损害赔偿范围论对于认识学校体育伤害的赔偿情况具有参照意义。对2012—2016年法院案件的实证研究考察显示,校园足球损害赔偿范围的确定,需要在充分把握校园足球运动个性特征的基础上,经由一个弹性评价价值体系过滤,综合考量个案多种影响因素后予以确定。在保险分担风险机制不甚完善、学校过错多发、精神损害赔偿日趋普遍、损失分担条款加重学校与加害人责任的背景下,损害赔偿范围论应发挥"控制阀"的作用,有必要在一定程度上向被告方(特别是学校)倾斜,通过确立合理赔偿而非全部赔偿原则、限缩精神损害赔偿范围、引入因果关系联系度、过错程度、行为违法性程度、行为人年龄智力等考量因素,权衡主观计算与客观计算标准等方式,为学校开展校园足球运动减负。
[Abstract]:Sports injury will bring legal evaluation of the scope of damage compensation determination and calculation. As a typical sample of school sports development, the scope of campus football damage compensation theory has reference significance for understanding the compensation situation of school sports injury. An empirical study of court cases in 2012-2016 shows that the determination of the scope of campus football damage compensation needs to be filtered through an elastic evaluation value system on the basis of fully grasping the individual characteristics of campus football. Comprehensive consideration of the case of a variety of factors to determine. Under the background that the insurance risk sharing mechanism is not perfect, the school fault is frequent, the mental damage compensation is becoming more and more common, and the loss sharing clause intensifies the liability of the school and the offender, the scope of the damage compensation should play the role of "control valve". It is necessary to incline to a certain extent to the defendant (especially the school), by establishing the principle of reasonable compensation instead of all compensation, limiting the scope of compensation for mental damage, introducing the degree of causality connection, the degree of fault and the degree of illegality. In order to reduce the burden of school football, the factors such as the age and intelligence of the actor are considered, and the subjective and objective calculation criteria are weighed.
【作者单位】： 苏州大学王健法学院;江苏高校区域法治发展协同创新中心;
【基金】：江苏省社会科学基金资助项目(15TYB004) 江苏省体育局重大体育科研课题(ST160108) 中国博士后科学基金第61批面上资助项目(2017M610345) 2016年度“江苏省博士后科研资助计划”(1601184B)
【分类号】：G80-05
，

本文编号：1825251