云南省呈贡高原训练资源的优化配置与发展策略研究

发布时间：2018-04-30 19:53

本文选题：呈贡 + 高原训练　；参考：《云南师范大学》2016年硕士论文

【摘要】：高原训练是竞技体育训练的一种重要手段。它是指运动员在适宜的高原地区或人工模拟高原条件下进行针对性的低氧训练,以此来提高运动员运动能力的一种训练方法。近年来,国内外竞技体育成绩取得了突破性进展,各国的运动员的竞技水平得到了大幅度的提升,高原训练的方法起到了重要的作用,因而得到了广泛的重视与关注。建设高原训练基地需要投入大量的人力资源和资金。为了减少高原训练基地建设中的巨大投资,发挥现有高原训练资源的最大效益,对目前已有的高原训练资源进行配置及优化利用就显得极为重要。纵观古今,人类社会的每一次进步,几乎到都伴随着对资源的综合利用,而高原训练的发展也不例外。从目前高原训练的发展情况来看,对现有的高原训练资源进行合理优化利用,以及对现有高原训练资源的合理配置,既能满足高原训练发展的需要,也能提高高原训练的服务能力,因而发挥现有高原训练资源来产生最大的训练效益具有重要的现实意义。云南省昆明市呈贡区拥有适宜的气候、海拔,且已建成呈贡体育训练基地、松茂水上训练基地以及呈贡大学城各高校等优质训练资源,适合国内外体育运动队进行全年性、全天候的高原训练,但使用率极低。这就是本文的选题依据。作者通过对呈贡高原训练现有的资源进行调查、分析、整合,探讨呈贡高原训练资源优化配置的相关模式以及发展策略等有关的问题,并试图在理论上解决昆明市呈贡高原训练资源优化配置中存在的问题,提出相应的解决对策,为呈贡高原训练资源的深层次开发及获得高原训练最优化效益提出假设性建议。本研究采用的研究方法有:专家访谈法、文献资料法及数理计法,并做了如下工作:首先,对呈贡高原训练资源的属性、特征分类、价值等进行了分析;其次,对现有呈贡高原训练资源的配置现状进行了调查,提炼出目前呈贡高原训练资源配置中存在的问题;再次,对影响优化配置的主要因素进行深入剖析的基础上,提出资源优化配置的理论构想、模式、发展措施。经过调查研究,我们可以得到以下结论:(1)呈贡高原训练资源具有自然、生态及文化等属性;可分为场地资源、人力资源、信息资源、经费资源等资源。(2)呈贡高原训练资源优化配置中存在的相关问题有:高原训练资源优化及配置利用率较低;高原训练资源的优化利用与配置缺乏一个对应的机构与交流平台;高原训练资源配置缺乏一个总体规划设计、训练资源信息化程度低、管理及科研设备配置不足。(3)影响呈贡高原训练资源优化配置的主要因素:资源优化配置利用的观念落后、缺乏相关扶持政策的支持与引导;缺乏协调运行机构及交流平台;高原训练资源的效益不均、评价机制的制约。(4)提出了高原训练资源优化配置的四种配置模式:资源联盟整合模式;资源联盟共建模式;资源紧密型整合模式;资源个体型整合开发模式。(5)提出了促进呈贡高原训练资源宏观调控与发展规划、资源优化配置观念的转变、协商机制及创新平台等宏观构想。
[Abstract]:High altitude training is an important means of competitive sports training. It refers to a training method for athletes to improve the athletic ability of athletes in the suitable plateau or artificial simulated plateau conditions. In recent years, the achievements of competitive sports at home and abroad have made breakthrough progress, athletes from various countries. The level of competitive level has been greatly improved, and the method of plateau training has played an important role, so it has received extensive attention and attention. The construction of plateau training base needs to invest a lot of human resources and funds. In order to reduce the huge investment in the construction of the plateau training base, the maximum benefit of the existing plateau training resources is brought into play. At present, the allocation and optimal utilization of plateau training resources is very important. Throughout the ancient and modern times, every progress of human society is almost accompanied by the comprehensive utilization of resources, and the development of plateau training is no exception. From the current development of plateau training, the existing plateau training resources are reasonable and excellent. The utilization and the rational allocation of the existing plateau training resources can not only meet the needs of the plateau training and development, but also improve the service ability of the plateau training. Therefore, it is of great practical significance to give full play to the existing plateau training resources to produce the maximum training benefit. The Chenggong District, Kunming, Yunnan province has a suitable climate, altitude, and has been built. Chenggong sports training base, song Mao water training base and Chenggong University City Colleges and universities and other high-quality training resources, suitable for domestic and foreign sports teams to carry out year-round, all-weather plateau training, but the use rate is very low. This is the basis of this article. Through the investigation of the existing resources of Chenggong plateau training, the analysis, integration of the author In order to solve the problems existing in the optimization allocation of training resources in the Chenggong plateau of Kunming, the relevant problems in the optimization allocation of training resources in Chenggong plateau are discussed, and the corresponding countermeasures are put forward to solve the problems in the optimization allocation of Chenggong plateau training resources in Kunming. The research methods used in this study are: expert interview, literature and mathematical method, and do the following work: first, the properties of Chenggong plateau training resources, characteristics classification, value and so on are analyzed. Secondly, the current status of the existing Chenggong plateau training and training resources is investigated, refining the current Chenggong high On the basis of in-depth analysis of the main factors affecting the optimal allocation, the theoretical conception, pattern and development measures of the optimal allocation of resources are put forward. After investigation and research, we can get the following conclusions: (1) Chenggong high original training resources have nature, ecology and culture, and can be divided into (2) there are some problems in the optimization and allocation of training resources in Chenggong Plateau: the optimization of plateau training resources and the low allocation and utilization ratio; the lack of a corresponding mechanism and communication platform for the optimal utilization and allocation of plateau training resources; the lack of a plateau training resource allocation. Overall planning and design, low level of information of training resources and inadequate allocation of management and scientific research equipment. (3) the main factors affecting the optimal allocation of training resources in Chenggong Plateau: the concept of resource optimization and utilization is backward, lack of support and guidance of relevant support policies, lack of coordinated operation institutions and communication platforms, and the efficiency of plateau training resources 4. (4) put forward four configuration modes of optimal allocation of plateau training resources: Resource Alliance integration mode, resource alliance construction mode, resource tight integration model, resource integrated development model. (5) proposed to promote the macro regulation and development planning of training resources in Chenggong plateau, and the idea of optimizing resources allocation. Macro ideas such as transformation, consultation mechanism and innovation platform.

【学位授予单位】：云南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：G808.1

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