吴殳《手臂录》研究

发布时间：2018-05-03 03:21

本文选题：体育史 + 武术　；参考：《广州大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：吴殳(1611—1695),别名乔,字修龄,号沧尘子,是江苏太仓人,明末清初之际的诗人、史学家和武艺家。吴殳是我国武术发展史上的一位代表性、标志性人物,其武学代表专著《手臂录》是吴殳数十余年所习之武艺言论汇辑而成,对历代枪法进行了系统分析,也对诸多武艺进行了整合和分类,并阐明了自己的观点,该典籍对我国武术发展历程中占有重要的地位。《手臂录》内容丰富,结构清晰,图貌并存,以不同的形式阐述了吴殳对武艺的独特见解,并对后世武术著作的编纂产生了重要的影响。作为一部枪法巨著,它汇总了历代枪法成就,辑录了相当丰富的枪法资料,对中国武术发展有较大的影响,对学界具有较高的研究价值和史料价值。为考究吴殳《手臂录》的学术价值,借助文献资料法、历史考据法、历史比较法相结合的方式,进行历史考证。从吴殳生平、吴殳与武术渊源、吴殳武术著作简介概述了吴殳其人及生平;从内忧外患,战争频仍、敬岩传授,枪法粗成、渔阳老人,所传剑法、巧遇嫡传,峨眉枪法、寺僧所传,梦录堂枪法、六十七载,说辑成书,六个部分还原了撰写《手臂录》的背景及历程;从《手臂录》的流传与出版情况、《手臂录》的结构体例、《手臂录》的主要内容三大方面考述了著作的核心内容。《手臂录》的学术地位和社会价值,一是探赜索隐,钩深致远;二是保存国粹,弘扬国术;三是融古铸今,古为今用;四是专家推荐,学界认可;五是历史素材,传承精华。研究《手臂录》结果表明:(1)兼习群艺,博采众家之长。吴殳所习武技之齐全丰富,博极诸家,通晓诸艺,去芜存精,化杂为纯,独树一帜。(2)艺中之王,印证武艺流变。枪术为“艺中之王”,吴殳遵从前辈苦心精诣遗留之术,集生平数十年习武心得,对各家枪法详加诠释与辨析,印证明清武艺流变。(3)风标绝俗,博极诸家枪法。吴殳《手臂录》博极诸家枪法的精华,并熔成自己一套独特枪法体系,是明末清初之际一位身手不凡,风标绝俗的武术家。(4)务求实用,继承武术精髓。吴殳根据自己毕生的精研和对武学实践中的体会,开拓创新,在继承武术精髓,创造出了诸多务求实用的枪法风格特点(5)流传后世,推进武学研究。吴殳的对枪法的成果推动着现代武术理论体系的发展,成为武术昌盛时期的历史标志。
[Abstract]:Wu qu 1611-1695 Li, alias Joe, word Xiu Ling, no. Cangduzi, Jiangsu Taicang people, the late Ming and early Qing Dynasty poet, historian and martial arts. Wu Shu is a representative and iconic figure in the history of the development of Chinese martial arts. His martial arts representative's monograph, "arm record", is a collection of martial arts speech that Wu has practiced for more than ten years. He has made a systematic analysis of the gunshot methods of the past dynasties. It also integrates and classifies many martial arts, and clarifies its own viewpoint, which plays an important role in the development of Chinese martial arts. In different forms, Wu Shu's unique views on martial arts have been expounded, and it has had an important influence on the compilation of later martial arts works. As a masterpiece of marksmanship, it gathers the achievements of the past dynasties, compiles a wealth of materials on the marksmanship, has a great influence on the development of Chinese Wushu, and has higher research value and historical material value to the academic circles. In order to study the academic value of Wu Shu, historical textual research is carried out by means of literature, historical textual research and historical comparative method. From Wu Shu's life, Wu Shu's origin with martial arts, Wu Wushu's works briefly outline Wu Shu's people and his life; from internal and external troubles, frequent wars, Jingyan teaching, rough shooting method, Yuyang old man, the spread of sword law, by chance, Emei gunshot method, Monastic Monk, Meng Lu Tang gunshot, 67 years, said into a book, six parts to restore the writing of the arm record of the background and process; From the circulation and publication of "arm record", the structure of "arm record" and the main content of "arm record", this paper discusses the core contents of the work. The second is to preserve the quintessence of the country, to carry forward the national art; third, to melt the ancient into the present, the ancient for the present; fourth, experts recommended, recognized by the academic community; and fifth, historical materials, inheritance of the essence. The results of the study show that one of the two groups is a master of skill. Wu Wu learned the full range of martial technology, Boji families, know all the arts, go to Wu to preserve excellence, miscellaneous into pure, unique. 2) art king, to verify the evolution of martial arts. Gun art is the "king of art", Wu follow his predecessors' painstaking and fine attainments of the technology, collection of decades of experience in martial arts, detailed interpretation and analysis of the various gun methods, to verify the Ming and Qing dynasties martial arts rheology. Wu Shu (recording of the arms) the essence of the shooting methods of Boji families, and melts into his own unique system of marksmanship, which is an outstanding martial artist in the late Ming and the early Qing Dynasty, who is a martial arts artist who is extremely popular in the late Ming Dynasty and early Qing Dynasty, and inherits the essence of the martial arts by seeking practical use and inheriting the essence of the martial arts. According to his lifelong intensive research and his experience in the practice of martial arts Wu opened up and innovated. In inheriting the essence of martial arts and creating many practical features of gunshot style Wu was handed down to promote the study of martial arts. Wu's achievements in marksmanship promoted the development of modern Wushu theory system and became the historical symbol of Wushu's prosperity.
【学位授予单位】：广州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G852

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