我国花样游泳项目发展现状分析与对策建议

发布时间：2018-05-03 22:30

  本文选题：花样游泳 + 现状　； 参考：《体育科学》2017年10期

【摘要】：通过相关调研,从教练员与运动员情况、项目发展存在问题等方面,结合我国花样游泳项目近几年取得的成绩和面临的形势,对我国花样游泳项目的发展现状进行梳理与分析。1)我国现有9个省(市)、35个机构开展花样游泳项目训练/培训;2)全国花样游泳项目教练员为116人,全部具有大专以上学历,学士(含)以上学历为95人,约85%为40岁以下,仅6人为国家级教练员;3)全国参加花样游泳训练/培训的人数为1 582人,国际健将、国家级健将、一级、二级、二级以下运动水平的人数分别为15、66、39、183和1 279人;4)每年由国家体育总局游泳运动项目管理中心主办4次全国性花样游泳比赛。当前存在的主要问题:1)缺乏长远规划和有效政策引导,导致项目布局不合理,参与面太小;2)参训人员年龄结构失衡,人才流失严重,高水平运动员稀缺;3)教练员业务水平低,缺乏高水平教练员;4)项目赛事、活动少,宣传、推广力度不够,社会认可度低。对策建议:制定项目发展长远规划,做好顶层设计与项目布局,确定配套实施细则保障落实;大力扶持青少年体育俱乐部建设,加强政策引导和资金支持;扩大宣传途径,打造精品赛事,增加认知度;加强人才梯队建设,完善保障体系,协助解决学习和保障问题;规范教练员队伍,加强业务培训,提高教练员执教水平;加强人才培养规律研究,提高训练效益,促进项目全面发展。
[Abstract]:Through relevant research, from the aspects of coaches and athletes, the problems existing in the development of events, combined with the achievements and the situation faced by the synchronized swimming events in China in recent years, The present situation of synchronized swimming in China is reviewed and analyzed. 1) there are 116 coaches of synchronized swimming in 9 provinces (cities, 35 institutions) in China, all of whom have college degree or above. The number of people with bachelor's degree or above is 95, about 85% are under 40 years old, only 6 are national level coaches. The number of people participating in synchronized swimming training / training is 1,582 nationwide. The number of people below the second level is 15666, 39183 and 1 279, respectively. Each year, the National synchronized Swimming Competition is organized by the Swimming events Management Center of the State Sports Administration. The main problem at present is: (1) lack of long-term planning and effective policy guidance, which leads to unreasonable project layout, too little participation, unbalanced age structure of participants, serious brain drain, and a lack of high-level athletes. 3) the professional level of coaches is low. Lack of high level coaches (4) events, less activities, propaganda, promotion is not enough, social recognition is low. Countermeasures and suggestions: making a long-term plan for project development, doing a good job of top-level design and project layout, determining supporting implementation rules and regulations, vigorously supporting the construction of youth sports clubs, strengthening policy guidance and financial support, expanding the channels of publicity, To create high-quality events, increase awareness; strengthen the construction of talent echelons, improve the security system, help to solve learning and security problems; standardize the team of coaches, strengthen business training, improve the teaching level of coaches; strengthen the study of talent training laws, Improve the training efficiency and promote the overall development of the project.
【作者单位】： 国家体育总局体育科学研究所;
【基金】：国家体育总局科技服务项目(2016HT120)
【分类号】：G861.18
，

本文编号：1840384