哈尔滨市青少年冰球俱乐部发展现状的调查研究

发布时间：2018-05-04 08:58

本文选题：哈尔滨市 + 冰球运动　；参考：《哈尔滨体育学院》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：冰球运动作为一项冬季奥林匹克运动会中极具观赏价值的集体项目,其对于青少年同样具有极高的健身价值与教育价值。青少年冰球俱乐部的良好发展可以为传统的后备人才输送途径增添多元化的模式,为退役运动员提供就业条件,为青少年提供课外体育活动的条件,为中国冰球职业化的建立提供基础,同时为中国冰球运动打下坚实的群众基础。然而,作为冰球传统城市的哈尔滨市竞技冰球在全国仍然可以处于领先地位,但是哈尔滨市的青少年冰球俱乐部从数量、规模、经营管理、运动水平以及影响力等方面都与北京、上海等地有着明显的差距。本文通过文献资料法、专家访谈法、实地调查法、问卷调查法、数理统计法以及逻辑分析法,从调查哈尔滨市青少年冰球俱乐部的发展环境入手,通过访谈及问卷的数据,总结哈尔滨市青少年冰球俱乐部目前经营管理、学员以及教练等方面的现状,结合哈尔滨市的实际情况,分析哈尔滨市青少年冰球俱乐部在发展中所遇到的困难以及出现的问题,借鉴国外青少年体育俱乐部的发展模式以及北京市青少年冰球俱乐部的发展模式,提出了哈尔滨市青少年冰球俱乐部在发展过程中的基本思路,希望为哈尔滨青少年冰球俱乐部以及整体冰球运动的发展提供借鉴意义。本研究得出以下结论:1.哈尔滨市目前形成规模的青少年冰球俱乐部共有6家,其中1家为国家级青少年体育俱乐部,2家为大型的冰上运动培训中心,1家为全国知名青少年冰球俱乐部。目前6家青少年冰球俱乐部中长期活跃的青少年会员共有大约580名。2.俱乐部中会员的男女比例严重不均衡,会员的年龄分布在4-16岁间,其中7-9岁的会员占主要部分。会员以哈尔滨市冰球运动基点中小学校的学生为主,其他中小学校的学生作为补充,学龄阶段以小学为主。3.哈尔滨市青少年俱乐部中的教练员以专业队退役运动员为主,少量专业院校的毕业生作为辅助,在运动水平上没有问题,学员对于教练员的教学水平以及教学态度基本呈满意的态度。4.各家俱乐部在经营管理的过程中,在组织机构和规章制度的建立上,尚未形成完整的体系,或形成了较为完善的体系,但并未按照其进行发展。哈尔滨市青少年冰球俱乐部的收支受其性质的影响较为单一。5.哈尔滨市青少年冰球俱乐部受家庭因素、外部环境因素以及自身内部因素的综合影响下,其发展受到了一定程度的制约,在发展过程中也出现了问题,导致其并没有完全发挥青少年体育俱乐部应当发挥的作用。
[Abstract]:As a group event with great ornamental value in the Winter Olympic Games, ice hockey is also of great fitness value and educational value for young people. The good development of the youth hockey club can add a diversified mode to the traditional way of transporting reserve talents, provide employment conditions for retired athletes, and provide conditions for extracurricular sports activities for young people. To provide the foundation for the establishment of Chinese hockey professionalization, and to lay a solid mass foundation for Chinese hockey. However, as a traditional city of ice hockey, Harbin City can still be in a leading position in the country. However, the number, scale, management and management of the youth hockey club in Harbin City, Sports level and influence with Beijing, Shanghai and other areas have a clear gap. Through the methods of literature, expert interview, field investigation, questionnaire survey, mathematical statistics and logic analysis, this paper begins with the investigation of the development environment of Harbin Youth Ice Hockey Club, and through the data of interview and questionnaire. Summing up the present situation of Harbin Youth Ice Hockey Club in terms of management, students and coaches, and combining with the actual situation in Harbin, This paper analyzes the difficulties and problems encountered in the development of Harbin Youth Ice Hockey Club, and draws lessons from the development model of foreign youth sports clubs and the development model of Beijing Junior Hockey Club. This paper puts forward the basic ideas of Harbin Junior Hockey Club in the process of development, hoping to provide reference for the development of Harbin Junior Hockey Club and the whole ice hockey sport. This study draws the following conclusion: 1. There are 6 juvenile hockey clubs in Harbin, one of which is a national youth sports club and two are large ice sports training center and one is a national famous youth ice hockey club. At present, 6 youth hockey clubs have long been active in the youth membership of about 580. 2. The proportion of male and female members in the club is very uneven. The age distribution of the members is between 4 and 16 years old, of which 7-9 years old account for the main part. Members to Harbin ice hockey sports base primary and secondary school students, other primary and secondary schools as a supplement, the primary school age mainly. 3. The coaches in Harbin Youth Club are mainly retired athletes from professional teams, a small number of graduates from specialized colleges and universities are auxiliary, and there is no problem in the level of sports. The students are satisfied with the teaching level and attitude of the coaches. 4. In the process of operation and management, the clubs have not formed a complete system or a relatively perfect system, but they have not developed according to the establishment of the organization and rules and regulations. Harbin youth hockey club income and expenditure by its nature of the impact of a single. 5. Under the influence of family factors, external environment factors and internal factors, the development of Harbin Youth Hockey Club has been restricted to a certain extent, and problems have appeared in the process of development. As a result, it does not fully play the role that youth sports clubs should play.
【学位授予单位】：哈尔滨体育学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G862.3

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