啦啦操对普通女大学生身体自我影响的教学实验研究

发布时间：2018-05-04 08:17

本文选题：普通女大学生 + 啦啦操教学　；参考：《华中师范大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：人是有意识的个体,自我意识是其意识的重要组成部分,自我意识的基础部分是身体自我,其对个体的生活、学习、人生观、世界观、价值观都产生着非常深远的影响。啦啦操运动具有积极向上的风格,节奏感强的运动特色,对提高大学生身体自我水平具有一定的实践意义。但目前的研究在一定程度上仍然缺乏相关的实证支撑,因此本研究从啦啦操运动实践出发,选取普通女大学生有效被试60人,随机分为实验组与对照组,旨在探讨啦啦操教学对其身体自我的影响。本研究主要借用身体自我测量问卷(PSDQ),采用组间设计,使用MANOVA等方法对数据进行分析,研究结果表明:1.实验前后总体被试与两组组内被试身体自我总分及其子维度的变化趋势为:健康、协调、体育活动、身体肥胖、运动能力、整体身体、外表、灵活、自尊维度呈现较大幅度的上升趋势,力量维度上升幅度较小,但耐力维度则呈现较小的下降趋势。2.实验组实验前后在健康、协调、体育活动、身体肥胖、运动能力、整体身体、外表、灵活、自尊这9个子维度上差异非常显著(P0.01),但在力量与耐力维度上差异不显著(P0.05)。3.实验组与对照组进行组间差异对比时,在体育活动、外表、自尊、运动能力、整体身体维度上差异非常显著(P0.01),在健康、协调、灵活维度上差异显著(P0.05),在力量、耐力、身体肥胖维度上差异不显著(P0.05),且总体来说,实验组要优于对照组。
[Abstract]:Man is a conscious individual, and self-consciousness is an important part of his consciousness. The basic part of self-consciousness is the body ego, which has a very profound influence on the individual's life, study, outlook on life, world outlook and values. Cheerleading sports with positive style, strong rhythm sports characteristics, to improve the physical self-level of college students have certain practical significance. However, the current research still lacks the relevant empirical support to some extent. Therefore, this study starts from the practice of cheerleading, selects 60 female college students as effective subjects, and randomly divides them into two groups: experimental group and control group. The purpose of this study is to explore the influence of the teaching of cheerleading on the physical self. In this study, the data were analyzed by using the body self-measurement questionnaire (PSDQ), using inter-group design and using MANOVA. The results showed that: 1. Before and after the experiment, the change trend of the total score of body self and its sub-dimension were: health, coordination, physical activity, physical obesity, exercise ability, whole body, appearance, flexibility. The self-esteem dimension showed a large upward trend, while the strength dimension increased slightly, but the endurance dimension showed a smaller downward trend. The differences of health, coordination, physical activity, physical obesity, motor ability, whole body, appearance, flexibility and self-esteem were significant in the experimental group before and after the experiment, but there was no significant difference in the strength and endurance dimensions. There were significant differences in physical activity, appearance, self-esteem, exercise ability and overall physical dimension between the experimental group and the control group (P 0.01), while in health, coordination and flexibility, there were significant differences in physical activity, appearance, self-esteem, exercise ability, and strength, endurance, etc. There was no significant difference in the dimension of body obesity, and the experimental group was superior to the control group in general.
【学位授予单位】：华中师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G837-4

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