基于形象识别系统理论的满族骑射文化传承研究

发布时间：2018-05-06 00:06

本文选题：骑射文化 + 历史演变　；参考：《吉林大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：满族骑射文化历史源远流长,是满族人民特有的文化习俗。清代统治者把骑射定为满族之根本,为促进骑射文化繁荣,先后在政治、军事、社会生活中采取了多种有效手段,骑射文化鼎盛一时,后因生产生活的改变以及清政府腐朽堕落等诸多原因,骑射文化的繁荣并没有长久保持下去,发生了流变,最终衰微。但骑射文化特有的民族文化特征及其现有的文化价值依旧是我国不可或缺的非物质文化遗产。本文主要采用文献资料法、专家访谈法、对比分析法、实地考察法与逻辑分析法等研究方法,通过对满族骑射文化兴起、发展和衰落历史进程的研究,阐明骑射文化对满族各个领域密不可分的影响以及当代传承的重要价值。在此基础上,将企业管理中的形象识别理论体系纳入到满族骑射文化的传承之中,有计划有意识的通过理念、行为、视觉三方面的系统深入挖掘满族骑射文化的核心内容,重塑骑射文化在新时期的外在形象,改善传承方式。本研究有助于进一步丰富民族传统体育文化的传承理论,进而提高满族骑射文化的核心竞争力,可以为传承、发展、创新中国民族传统体育文化提供有益指导。研究发现,在理念识别下,满族骑射文化形成了高度团结统一的民族整体特点,形成了骁勇善战、彪悍强健的性格特点,形成了博大进取、宽容友善的民族精神;在行为识别下,满族骑射文化是加强军事力量,维护封建统治的重要手段,是言传身教,树立正确的民族价值观的有效途径,能够弘扬民族特色,增进民族文化大融合;在视觉识别下,满族居民服饰彰显生产生活,风俗民情,体育项目丰富健康文明时尚生活,弘扬民族优良文化传统。基于形象识别系统理论,我国满族骑射文化的传承路径为:理念识别下满族骑射文化的发展应当响应国家政策,运用现代化科学理念进行整合规划,以传承骑射文化为主体,全面认识体育未来兴衰发展的影响因素;在行为识别下,应当完善文化遗产法规,政府率先垂范,制定严格管理制度,大力拓宽学校教育途径,奠定教育新层次,做好市场调查打造非物质文化体验平台,此外还要大力开展全民健身运动;在视觉识别下,要对民族骑射文化进行定位,打造文化品牌,塑造书香文化长廊,全力改善少数民族学校教育环境,此外要发挥市场的力量,对满族骑射体育文化旅游资源进行开发。
[Abstract]:Manchu ride-shooting culture has a long history and is a unique cultural custom of Manchu people. In order to promote the prosperity of the riding culture, the rulers of the Qing Dynasty adopted various effective means in political, military and social life. Because of the change of production and life and the decay of Qing government, the prosperity of riding and shooting culture did not last for a long time. However, the unique national cultural characteristics and the existing cultural values of the riding and shooting culture are still indispensable intangible cultural heritage of our country. This article mainly uses the literature method, the expert interview method, the contrast analysis method, the field investigation method and the logic analysis method and so on research method, through to the Manchu ride-shooting culture rise, the development and the decline historical process research, To clarify the impact of riding and shooting culture on all fields of Manchu, as well as the important value of contemporary inheritance. On this basis, the image recognition theory system in enterprise management is brought into the inheritance of Manchu riding and shooting culture, and the core content of Manchu riding and shooting culture is excavated deeply through the three aspects of concept, behavior and vision. Reshape the external image of riding and shooting culture in the new period and improve the way of inheritance. This study is helpful to enrich the inheritance theory of traditional national sports culture, and then to improve the core competitiveness of Manchu riding and shooting culture, which can provide useful guidance for the inheritance, development and innovation of Chinese traditional sports culture. The study found that, under the concept recognition, Manchu riding and shooting culture formed a high unity of the overall characteristics of the nation, formed a strong and brave character, formed a broad enterprising, tolerant and friendly national spirit; Under the recognition of behavior, Manchu riding and shooting culture is an important means to strengthen military power and maintain feudal rule, is an effective way to teach by words and deeds, to set up correct national values, to carry forward national characteristics and to promote the great integration of national culture. Under the visual recognition, Manchu people's clothing shows the production life, customs, sports, rich healthy, civilized fashion life, carry forward the national fine cultural tradition. Based on the theory of image recognition system, the inheritance path of Manchu riding and shooting culture in China is as follows: the development of Manchu riding and shooting culture should respond to the national policy under the concept of concept recognition, and integrate planning with modern scientific idea, taking the inheritance of riding and shooting culture as the main body. Fully understand the influence factors of the future development of sports, under the behavior identification, we should perfect the laws and regulations of cultural heritage, the government should lead by example, formulate strict management system, vigorously broaden the way of school education, and lay a new level of education. Do a good job of market research to create a platform for non-material cultural experience, in addition to vigorously carrying out a national fitness campaign; under visual recognition, we should position the national riding and shooting culture, create cultural brands, and shape the cultural corridor of Shu Xiang. The education environment of minority schools should be improved and the market should be brought into play to develop the cultural tourism resources of Manchu's riding and shooting sports.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G852.9

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