第17届仁川亚运会中国女篮与对手攻击性防守技术的对比分析

发布时间：2018-05-06 13:55

本文选题：17届亚运会 + 中国女篮　；参考：《郑州大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：我国篮、足、排三大球在世界的发展中,排球已经遥遥领先于世,篮、足目前仍处于不断前进有待提高的发展状态。我国女子篮球较男子篮球在国际发展中较好,但是与世界强队相比仍有很大差距。但是对于亚洲女子篮球来说,我国女篮相对较为突出。亚运会每四年举办一次,本文以2014年第17届仁川亚运会中国女篮与对手攻击性防守技术进行对比,分析其参赛队伍水平的高低对于当前亚洲女子篮球技战术发展方向和水平的评价具有重大意义。本文通过运用文献综述法、专家访谈法、录像观察法、数理统计法、对比分心法等研究方法,并筛选建立了代表攻击性防守技术的指标体系(造对手失误、造对手为例、造对手犯规、抢断等),意在了解中国女篮在面对亚洲高手水平队篮球比赛中于攻击性防守中的现状和不足,研究结果如下:第一,中国女篮年龄相对年轻,主力队员有奥运会、亚运会经验的人数较少。新队员仍在逐渐的发展和成熟过程中,防守经验薄弱、攻击性防守意识不如韩国队。第二,中国女篮平均身高比对手高,抢防守篮板球场均比对手三支队伍要多。但是抢防守篮板球的挡位次数较少,场均落后对手5次且有挡位率较低,抢防守篮板球挡位是攻击性防守的关键。第三,在防有球队员防投篮的攻击性防守技术中,中国女篮比对手投篮的干扰场均次数少10.37次,干扰命中率较低,且犯规造对手罚球次数P0.01,存在显著性差异,给予对手较多的罚球机会。第四,在防有球队员防传球的攻击性防守技术中,中国女篮与对手在逼迫对方仓促传球场均次数上没有明显差异,但在逼迫对方背向篮筐传球场均次数上略低于对手、干扰对方传球和改变对方传球意图两个指标上,对手场均次数是中国队场均次数的两倍。第五,在防有球队员防持球突破的攻击性防守技术中,中国队突破次数分别是韩国队、中华台北队的1.07、1.67倍,但突破后得分还不及对手。第六,在有球队员攻击性防守技术造违例和造失误中,中国女篮每场平均造违例、造失误分别是对手的1.23倍、1.15倍。第七,中国女篮无球队员攻击性防守中抢断、抢打球的次数较多,包夹运用次数少,获球权均不如对手。
[Abstract]:Our country basket, foot, row three big balls in the development of the world, volleyball has been far ahead of the world, basket, foot is still in the state of continuous progress to be improved. China's women's basketball is better than men's basketball in international development, but there is still a big gap compared with the strong teams in the world. But for Asian women's basketball, China's women's basketball is relatively prominent. The Asian Games are held every four years. This paper compares the Chinese women's basketball team with the offensive defense technique of the opponents in the 17th Incheon Asian Games in 2014. It is of great significance to analyze the level of the participating teams for the evaluation of the development direction and level of Asian women's basketball techniques and tactics. By using the methods of literature review, expert interview, video observation, mathematical statistics, comparative distraction and so on, this paper establishes an index system representing offensive defense technique (making an opponent's mistake, making an opponent's opponent as an example), and establishing an index system representing the offensive defense technique (making an opponent's mistake, making an opponent's opponent as an example). In order to understand the current situation and shortcomings of the Chinese women's basketball team in offensive defense in the face of the Asian top level basketball team, the results of the study are as follows: first, the Chinese women's basketball team is relatively young in age and the main players are the Olympic Games. The number of Asian Games experience is relatively small. New players are still in the process of gradual development and maturity, defensive experience is weak, offensive defense awareness is not as good as South Korea. Second, the average height of the Chinese women's basketball team is taller than the opponent, and the defensive rebounds are more than the three teams. But the number of defensive rebounds is less, the average game is 5 times behind the opponent and the rate of defense is low. The key of offensive defense is to grab defensive rebounds. Third, in the offensive defense technique of defending the ball players, the average number of interference fields of Chinese women's basketball team is 10.37 times less than that of the opponents' shooting, and the percentage of interference hit is lower, and the number of penalty shots made by fouls is P0.01, there is significant difference in the number of free throws made by the Chinese women's basketball team. Give opponents more free throws. Fourth, in the offensive defense technique of defending ball players, there is no significant difference between Chinese women's basketball team and opponents in forcing each other to rush the passing field, but the average number of times of forcing the other side to pass the ball to the basket is slightly lower than that of the opponent. On the two indexes of disturbing the opponent's passing and changing the intention of the opponent's passing, the opponent's average number of games is twice that of the Chinese team's. Fifth, in the offensive defense technique of defending ball players against holding the ball, the times of Chinese team breakthrough are respectively South Korea team, Chinese Taipei team 1.07g 1.67 times, but the score after breakthrough is not as good as their opponent. Sixthly, in the offensive defensive techniques and errors of the ball players, the Chinese women's basketball team averaged the offense per game, and the errors were 1.23 times or 1.15 times of the opponent's respectively. Seventh, the Chinese women basketball players in offensive defense, the number of times to play more, less use of the bag, the ball rights are inferior to the opponent.
【学位授予单位】：郑州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：G841

【参考文献】