世界优秀羽毛球女子单打运动员技战术的运用及效果研究

发布时间：2018-05-06 13:56

本文选题：主动状态 + 被动状态　；参考：《北京体育大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：纵观世界羽坛,世界羽毛球女子单打运动技、战术正在向技术使用全面化、战术运用多变化、打法全部狠化的方向发展。以羽毛球作为关键词对中国资源知识总库进行查阅,2006年-2014年利用统计方方法对羽毛球仅有不到30篇是研究女子单打的,对于女子单打技战术的研究甚少,而关于技战术的效果的研究更是几乎没有。因此,本文运用文献资料法、录像观察法、数据统计法、对比分析法、逻辑分析法,对世界优秀女子单打运动员的前场、中场、后场技术使用率、得失分率、失误以及各技术效果,不同效果下的技术选择、转化进行统计,以期客观的分析世界优秀女子单打运动员技战术运用和效果研究并提供相应的对策,为中国女单的技战术发展和更加直观的了解比赛得失原因提供理论依据。根据研究得出以下结论:1、前场各技术得分率高,个别运动员前场的技术使用高于后场。前场技术使用主要是推、扑快速压制对手得分。中场挡网防守强,抽球的运用有显著性差异,提高了防守反击的能力。后场杀球使用率最高。2、前场得分率最高、效果好都是推、扑类的主动技术,效果好的技术也包括搓球、勾球一般技术，效果差的技术主要是搓球、挑球；非受迫失误、受迫失误都是搓球、挑球一般技术。3、中场得分率较高的挡网、抽球,效果好的技术主要是杀球、抽球,效果差的是挡网、挑球；中场抽球得分率有显著性差异。中场受到对方杀球的压迫挡网的中场失分率最高。4、后场通过主动进攻杀球得分,效果好主要是杀球,效果差的是高球、被动低吊。后场非受迫失误是高球、吊球,后场主动失误最高是杀球。5、在一般状态下前场选择主动技术推球、一般技术搓球,后场主要选择杀球,中场选择抽球,来使下一拍的效果达到主动。中场抽球技术的选择加强因中场挡网、挑球等防守技术。6、在主动状态下,不仅选择搓、高、吊、勾球等一般性技术的使用,还有主动性技术推球,将主动的状态变为一般状态。7、在一般状态下的击球,主要选择前场被动技术挑球、一般技术搓球,中场挡网、后场一般技术高球、吊球,使下一拍击球效果变为被动。8、在波动状态下选择市场波动性技术挡网、挑球来被动的网球,同时也选择一般技术高球。9、在主动状态下,世界优秀运动员选择使用最合理是杀球、推球、扑球等主动技术,还有选择一般技术搓球、高球和被动技术挑球。
[Abstract]:Looking at the world badminton arena, the world badminton women's singles sports technique, the tactics is toward the technique to use comprehensively, the tactics use many changes, the playing method is all ruthless direction development. Using badminton as a key word to consult the general database of Chinese resources and knowledge, from 2006 to 2014, there are only less than 30 studies on women's singles using the statistical method, and there is little research on women's singles techniques and tactics. But the research on the effect of technique and tactics is almost no. Therefore, this article uses the literature method, the video observation method, the data statistics method, the contrast analysis method, the logic analysis method, to the world outstanding female singles athlete's front field, the midfield, the backcourt technical utilization rate, the gain and loss rate. Errors and technical effects, technical selection under different effects, transformation of statistics, in order to objectively analyze the world's elite women singles athletes and the effects of technical and tactical use and research and provide the corresponding countermeasures, It provides a theoretical basis for the development of technique and tactics of Chinese women's singles and a more intuitive understanding of the reasons for winning and losing the competition. According to the research, the following conclusions: 1, the score rate of each technique in the front field is high, the technique usage in the front court is higher than that in the back court. The front-field technique is mainly used to push, to quickly suppress the opponent's score. The midfield defense is strong, the use of draw is significant difference, improve the ability of defensive counter-attack. The highest utilization rate of the ball in the backcourt is .2. the highest scoring rate in the front court is the active technique of pushing and throwing. The good techniques also include the general technique of rubbing the ball, the general technique of ticking the ball, the technique of poor effect is mainly the technique of rubbing the ball, picking the ball; not being forced to make a mistake. Forced errors are rubbed ball, pick the ball general technique .3, the midfield scoring rate of the higher screen, draw, the effect of the main technology is to kill the ball, draw the ball, the effect is poor is blocking, pick; midfield draw scoring rate has a significant difference. The midfield lost the highest percentage of points in the net under the pressure of the other side to kill the ball. In the backcourt, the best result was to kill the ball, the poor one was the high ball and the passive low suspension. The backcourt unforced error is the high ball, the drop ball, the backcourt active error is the highest is to kill the ball. 5. In the general condition, the front court chooses the active technique to push the ball, the general technique twists the ball, the backcourt mainly chooses to kill the ball, the midfield chooses to draw the ball, To make the effect of the next beat active. The choice of midfield pumping technique is strengthened by defensive techniques such as blocking and picking in midfield. In active state, not only the use of general techniques, such as rubbing, high, hoisting and hoisting, but also the active technique of pushing the ball, are selected. To change the active state to general state. 7, in general state, the main choice is to pick the ball with passive technique in front field, rub ball with general technique, block in midfield, high ball in backcourt, high ball in the back field, drop ball, Make the next batting effect become passive. 8, select the market volatility technique to block the net, pick the ball to the passive tennis ball under the fluctuation state, and also choose the general technique high ball .9. in the active state, the best choice for the world's elite athletes to use the ball is to kill the ball. Other active techniques, such as push, volley, etc., as well as the selection of general techniques, ball rubbing, high ball and passive ball picking.
【学位授予单位】：北京体育大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：G847

【参考文献】