文化与权利:青少年体育救济的结构性超越

发布时间：2018-05-06 14:46

本文选题：体育慈善 + 扶贫　；参考：《体育与科学》2017年05期

【摘要】：采用个案分析、访谈和文献资料法,以刘易斯的贫困文化理论作为分析工具对青少年体育救济困境现象和致因要素进行了研究。认为:体育救济术语统摄于体育慈善和体育扶贫;当前体育救济事业显得尤为迫切和重要,但在实践施行中存在结构性困境;具体表现为行政化的权力嵌入与救助效益低下、商业工具性和公益性的失衡、体育救济通道闭塞与供给需求断裂以及体育救济反哺的力量分散与反哺竞技导向异化;体育救济存在代际贫穷文化滞后于贫穷结构性要素的变更,因此需要遵循受助者文化和权益的非结构性进路进而得以对困境进行超越。其具体路径依赖于树立青少年体育文化权益意识、保障依法治体、打通体育权益壁垒、培育体育救济德性文化和及时更新升级文化资本。
[Abstract]:By using case analysis, interview and literature, the paper studies the phenomenon and cause factors of juvenile sports relief by using Lewis' theory of poverty culture as an analytical tool. The author holds that the term of sports relief is mainly used in sports charity and sports poverty alleviation; the present sports relief is particularly urgent and important, but there are structural difficulties in practice, which are embodied in the low efficiency of administrative power embedding and relief. The imbalance between commercial instrumentality and public welfare, the blocking of sports relief channels and the break of supply demand, the dispersion of sports relief and the alienation of competitive orientation, the existence of intergenerational poverty culture lags behind the change of structural elements of poverty. Therefore, we need to follow the non-structural approach of the recipient's culture and rights to overcome the dilemma. Its specific path depends on setting up the consciousness of the youth's sports cultural rights and interests, ensuring governing the body according to law, breaking down the barriers of sports rights and interests, cultivating the moral culture of sports relief and updating and upgrading the cultural capital in time.
【作者单位】：淮北师范大学体育学院;苏州大学体育学院;鞍山师范学院公体部;
【分类号】：G812.45

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