网球运动生物学特征综述

发布时间：2018-05-06 22:14

本文选题：形态学 + 生理学　；参考：《中国体育科技》2017年05期

【摘要】：网球是世界上普及化程度较高的运动项目之一,现代网球职业赛事比赛期长达10个月,大量的比赛对网球运动员竞技能力的保持提出了极高的要求。国内对网球运动的研究热度较高,然而,研究多集中于社会学领域,较少采用实验法,对网球生物学特征认识非常有限。通过综述国内、外网球相关研究文献,对网球运动员和网球项目特征进行总结和分析。结果显示:1)网球运动员的形态特征与生理学特征都高于普通人;2)网球属于间歇性运动项目,高强度运动与间歇性休息是网球比赛的基本特征;3)网球比赛的平均强度不高,但在击球与多回合长时间对打过程中的生理学强度较高;4)网球运动的技术特征与运动损伤是网球生物力学研究的热点。未来对网球项目的研究应多从运动生物学角度出发,加强对网球训练和比赛的运动学特征与生理学特征的研究,以进一步促进对网球项目特征的认识,提高网球项目的科学化水平。
[Abstract]:Tennis is one of the most popular sports in the world. The competition period of modern professional tennis matches is up to 10 months. A large number of matches have put forward very high requirements for the maintenance of tennis players' competitive ability. Domestic research on tennis has a high degree of heat, however, most of the research is focused on the field of sociology, less use of experimental methods, and the understanding of tennis biological characteristics is very limited. This paper summarizes and analyzes the characteristics of tennis players and tennis events by summarizing domestic and foreign tennis research literature. The results show that the morphological and physiological characteristics of tennis players are higher than those of ordinary people (2) Tennis belongs to intermittent sports, and high intensity and intermittent rest are the basic characteristics of tennis matches. (3) the average intensity of tennis matches is not high. However, the physiological intensity in the process of batting and multi-round long time fighting is relatively high. (4) the technical characteristics and sports injury of tennis is a hot topic in the research of tennis biomechanics. In the future, the research on tennis events should start from the angle of sports biology, strengthen the research on the characteristics of sport and physiology of tennis training and competitions, so as to further promote the understanding of the characteristics of tennis events. Improve the scientific level of tennis.
【作者单位】：上海体育学院体育教育训练学院;南京体育学院中国网球学院;上海市人类运动能力开发与保障重点实验室;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金资助项目(31500963) 上海体育学院研究生教育创新计划(yjscx2016025)
【分类号】：G804.6;G845

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